開荒

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	out of practice; uncultivated
trad. (開荒)		開	荒
simp. (开荒)		开	荒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāihuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄏㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ fong¹
Min Nan (POJ): khui-hng / khui-huiⁿ / khai-hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāihuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄏㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaihuang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-huang¹
  - Yale: kāi-hwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaihuang
  - Palladius: кайхуан (kajxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xwɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ fong¹
  - Yale: hōi fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-hng
  - Tâi-lô: khui-hng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'hngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ hŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-huiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khui-huinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'hvuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-hong
  - Tâi-lô: khai-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/

Verb

開荒

(agriculture) to open up or reclaim wasteland (for agriculture)

Synonyms

墾荒／垦荒 (kěnhuāng)
拓荒 (tuòhuāng)

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