防ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
防
ふせ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
禦ぐ
拒ぐ

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふせ​ぐ [fùséꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝse̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "防ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 防ぐ ふせ​ぐ [fùséꜜgù]
Imperative (命令形) 防げ ふせ​げ [fùséꜜgè]
Key constructions
Passive 防がれる ふせがれ​る [fùségáréꜜrù]
Causative 防がせる ふせがせ​る [fùségáséꜜrù]
Potential 防げる ふせげ​る [fùségéꜜrù]
Volitional 防ごう ふせご​ー [fùségóꜜò]
Negative 防がない ふせが​ない [fùségáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 防がなかった ふせが​なかった [fùségáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 防ぎます ふせぎま​す [fùségímáꜜsù]
Perfective 防いだ ふせ​いだ [fùséꜜìdà]
Conjunctive 防いで ふせ​いで [fùséꜜìdè]
Hypothetical conditional 防げば ふせ​げば [fùséꜜgèbà]

Verb

防(ふせ)ぐ • (fusegu) transitive godan (stem 防(ふせ)ぎ (fusegi), past 防(ふせ)いだ (fuseida))

  1. defend (against); prevent (something)
    攻(せ)めを防(ふせ)ぐ
    seme o fusegu
    defend against an attack

Conjugation
Conjugation of "防ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 防が ふせが fusega
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 防ぎ ふせぎ fusegi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 防ぐ ふせぐ fusegu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 防ぐ ふせぐ fusegu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 防げ ふせげ fusege
Meireikei ("imperative") 防げ ふせげ fusege
Key constructions
Passive 防がれる ふせがれる fusegareru
Causative 防がせる
防がす		 ふせがせる
ふせがす		 fusegaseru
fusegasu
Potential 防げる ふせげる fusegeru
Volitional 防ごう ふせごう fusegō
Negative 防がない ふせがない fuseganai
Negative continuative 防がず ふせがず fusegazu
Formal 防ぎます ふせぎます fusegimasu
Perfective 防いだ ふせいだ fuseida
Conjunctive 防いで ふせいで fuseide
Hypothetical conditional 防げば ふせげば fusegeba

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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