集成
Chinese
    
| to gather; to collect; collected works | finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (集成) | 集 | 成 | |
| simp. #(集成) | 集 | 成 | |
Pronunciation
    
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 成 | 
| しゅう Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 4 | 
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 聚成 | 
Etymology
    
*/sipusei/ → /ɕiɸusei/ → /ɕiusei/ → /ɕuːseː/
First appears in texts in the early 1700s.[1] Ultimately from Middle Chinese 集成 (MC d͡ziɪp̚ d͡ʑiᴇŋ). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍p-sêng.
Noun
    
集成 • (shūsei) ←しふせい (sifusei)?
- collection of multiple things into one group: aggregation, compilation
Verb
    
集成する • (shūsei suru) ←しふせい (sifusei)?transitive suru (stem 集成し (shūsei shi), past 集成した (shūsei shita))
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "集成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集成すれ | しゅうせいすれ | shūsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集成せよ¹ 集成しろ² | しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ² | shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 集成される | しゅうせいされる | shūsei sareru | |
| Causative | 集成させる 集成さす | しゅうせいさせる しゅうせいさす | shūsei saseru shūsei sasu | |
| Potential | 集成できる | しゅうせいできる | shūsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 集成しよう | しゅうせいしよう | shūsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 集成しない | しゅうせいしない | shūsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 集成せず | しゅうせいせず | shūsei sezu | |
| Formal | 集成します | しゅうせいします | shūsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 集成した | しゅうせいした | shūsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 集成して | しゅうせいして | shūsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集成すれば | しゅうせいすれば | shūsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
    
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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