靶

靶	U+9776, 靶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9776

← 靵
[U+9775]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靷 →
[U+9777]

Translingual

Han character

靶 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日山 (TJAU), four-corner 4751₇, composition ⿰革巴)

References

KangXi: page 1385, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42734

Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4329, character 4

Unihan data for U+9776

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːs) : semantic 革 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎ (ba³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa², baa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pá

(Meixian, Guangdong): ba³
Min Dong (BUC): bá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pé / pée / pá / pa

(Teochew, Peng'im): ba²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
  - Wade–Giles: pa³
  - Yale: bǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa², baa³
  - Yale: bá, ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa², baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba², ba³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵/, /paː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pá
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba³
  - Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ba³
  - Sinological IPA: /pa³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pé
  - Tâi-lô: pé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pe⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pée
  - Tâi-lô: pée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá
  - Tâi-lô: pá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: par
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pa⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
  - Tâi-lô: pa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/

Note:

pá - literary;
pé - vernacular;
pée/pa - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ba²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /pˠa^H/

Rime
Character	靶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨ^H/
Li Rong	/pa^H/
Wang Li	/pa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靶
Reading #	1/1
No.	108
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːs/

Definitions

靶

target
splash-board on chariot

Compounds

刀靶
打靶 (dǎbǎ)
柄靶
活靶 (huóbǎ)
箭靶 (jiànbǎ)
胸靶

靶向 (bǎxiàng)
靶子 (bǎzi)
靶心 (bǎxīn)
靶船
脫靶／脱靶 (tuōbǎ)

話靶／话靶 (huàbǎ)
靶區／靶区
靶場／靶场 (bǎchǎng)
靶機／靶机 (bǎjī)
靶紙／靶纸

Japanese

Kanji

靶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

target
splash-board on chariot

Readings

Go-on: は (ha)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: たづな (tazuna, 靶)

Korean

Hanja

靶 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

reins
target

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