頬骨

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
頬 骨
きょう
Hyōgaiji
こつ
Grade: 6
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

/kepukotu/ → /keɸukot͡su/ → /keukot͡su/ → /kjoːkot͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 頰骨/颊骨 (kiep? kwot, literally “cheek + bone”).

Pronunciation

Noun

頬(きょう)骨(こつ) • (kyōkotsu) ←けふこつ (kefukotu)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
頬 骨
ほお
Hyōgaiji
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of 頬 (hō, “cheek, jaw”) +‎ 骨 (hone, “bone”).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

頬(ほお)骨(ぼね) • (hōbone) ←ほほぼね (fofobone)?

  1. cheekbone
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
頬 骨
つら
Hyōgaiji
ほね > ぼね
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
頰骨 (kyūjitai)

Compound of 頬 (tsura, “face; cheek”) +‎ 骨 (hone, “bone”).[2][1] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The tsura reading for 頬 is rare.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

頬(つら)骨(ぼね) • (tsurabone) 

  1. cheekbone
  2. one's facial features, one's looks
Usage notes

The cheekbone sense is more commonly expressed with the reading hōbone.

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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