顰める
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 顰 |
| しか Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
顰める • (shikameru) transitive ichidan (stem 顰め (shikame), past 顰めた (shikameta))
- to pull a wry face; to screw one's face up; to pucker one's face; to scowl; to grimace; to frown
- 顔を顰める
- kao o shikameru
- to pull a wry face
- 顔を顰める
Conjugation
Conjugation of "顰める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 顰め | しかめ | shikame | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 顰め | しかめ | shikame | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 顰める | しかめる | shikameru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 顰める | しかめる | shikameru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 顰めれ | しかめれ | shikamere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 顰めよ¹ 顰めろ² |
しかめよ¹ しかめろ² |
shikameyo¹ shikamero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 顰められる | しかめられる | shikamerareru | |
| Causative | 顰めさせる 顰めさす |
しかめさせる しかめさす |
shikamesaseru shikamesasu | |
| Potential | 顰められる 顰めれる³ |
しかめられる しかめれる³ |
shikamerareru shikamereru³ | |
| Volitional | 顰めよう | しかめよう | shikameyō | |
| Negative | 顰めない 顰めぬ 顰めん |
しかめない しかめぬ しかめん |
shikamenai shikamenu shikamen | |
| Negative continuative | 顰めず | しかめず | shikamezu | |
| Formal | 顰めます | しかめます | shikamemasu | |
| Perfective | 顰めた | しかめた | shikameta | |
| Conjunctive | 顰めて | しかめて | shikamete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 顰めれば | しかめれば | shikamereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 顰 |
| ひそ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "ひそめる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
ひそめる | ひそめる | [hìsóméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひそめろ | ひそめろ | [hìsóméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ひそめられる | ひそめられる | [hìsóméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | ひそめさせる | ひそめさせる | [hìsómésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | ひそめられる | ひそめられる | [hìsóméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | ひそめよう | ひそめよー | [hìsóméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | ひそめない | ひそめない | [hìsóméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | ひそめなかった | ひそめなかった | [hìsóméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | ひそめます | ひそめます | [hìsómémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | ひそめた | ひそめた | [hìsóꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | ひそめて | ひそめて | [hìsóꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | ひそめれば | ひそめれば | [hìsóméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
顰める • (hisomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 顰め (hisome), past 顰めた (hisometa))
- to knit (one's eyebrows)
- 眉を顰める
- mayu o hisomeru
- to knit one's eyebrows
- 眉を顰める
Conjugation
Conjugation of "顰める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 顰め | ひそめ | hisome | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 顰め | ひそめ | hisome | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 顰める | ひそめる | hisomeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 顰める | ひそめる | hisomeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 顰めれ | ひそめれ | hisomere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 顰めよ¹ 顰めろ² |
ひそめよ¹ ひそめろ² |
hisomeyo¹ hisomero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 顰められる | ひそめられる | hisomerareru | |
| Causative | 顰めさせる 顰めさす |
ひそめさせる ひそめさす |
hisomesaseru hisomesasu | |
| Potential | 顰められる 顰めれる³ |
ひそめられる ひそめれる³ |
hisomerareru hisomereru³ | |
| Volitional | 顰めよう | ひそめよう | hisomeyō | |
| Negative | 顰めない 顰めぬ 顰めん |
ひそめない ひそめぬ ひそめん |
hisomenai hisomenu hisomen | |
| Negative continuative | 顰めず | ひそめず | hisomezu | |
| Formal | 顰めます | ひそめます | hisomemasu | |
| Perfective | 顰めた | ひそめた | hisometa | |
| Conjunctive | 顰めて | ひそめて | hisomete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 顰めれば | ひそめれば | hisomereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.