驚愕

See also: 惊愕

Chinese

		to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm	startled
trad. (驚愕)		驚	愕
simp. (惊愕)		惊	愕

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驚	愕
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng	è
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæng ›	‹ ngak ›
Old Chinese	/*kreŋ/	/*N-qʰˁak/
English	be afraid	scared
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

驚愕

Sino-Xenic (驚愕):

Alternative spelling
驚がく

驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)

驚(きょう)愕(がく)する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚(きょう)愕(がく)し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚(きょう)愕(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))

Conjugation of "驚愕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	驚愕し	きょうがくし	kyōgaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	驚愕し	きょうがくし	kyōgaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	驚愕する	きょうがくする	kyōgaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	驚愕する	きょうがくする	kyōgaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	驚愕すれ	きょうがくすれ	kyōgaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	驚愕せよ¹ 驚愕しろ²	きょうがくせよ¹ きょうがくしろ²	kyōgaku seyo¹ kyōgaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	驚愕される	きょうがくされる	kyōgaku sareru
Causative	驚愕させる驚愕さす	きょうがくさせるきょうがくさす	kyōgaku saseru kyōgaku sasu
Potential	驚愕できる	きょうがくできる	kyōgaku dekiru
Volitional	驚愕しよう	きょうがくしよう	kyōgaku shiyō
Negative	驚愕しない	きょうがくしない	kyōgaku shinai
Negative continuative	驚愕せず	きょうがくせず	kyōgaku sezu
Formal	驚愕します	きょうがくします	kyōgaku shimasu
Perfective	驚愕した	きょうがくした	kyōgaku shita
Conjunctive	驚愕して	きょうがくして	kyōgaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	驚愕すれば	きょうがくすれば	kyōgaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Hanja in this term
驚	愕

驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)

Hán tự in this term
驚	愕

驚愕

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