鬱金

See also: 欝金 and 郁金

Chinese

		dense (growth); melancholy	metal; gold; money
trad. (鬱金)		鬱	金
simp. (郁金)		郁	金

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùjīn

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ gam¹
Min Nan (POJ): ut-kim / it-kim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùjīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùjin
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-chin¹
  - Yale: yù-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhjin
  - Palladius: юйцзинь (jujczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    浴巾
    鬱金／郁金
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ gam¹
  - Yale: wāt gām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ gam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ gem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut-kim
  - Tâi-lô: ut-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: utkym
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ut̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-kim
  - Tâi-lô: it-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: itkym
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨut̚ kˠiɪm/

Rime
Character	鬱	金
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	文 (60)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	紆物切	居吟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨut̚/	/kˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiut̚/	/kᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuət̚/	/kiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔut̚/	/kjim/
Li Rong	/ʔiuət̚/	/kjəm/
Wang Li	/ĭuət̚/	/kĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uət̚/	/ki̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wat¹	gam¹

Noun

鬱金

zedoary, the root of Curcuma zedoaria (used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine)

Derived terms

鬱金香／郁金香 (yùjīnxiāng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鬱金):

→ Japanese: 鬱金(うこん) (ukon); 鬱金(うっこん) (ukkon)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鬱	金
Grade: S	こん Grade: 1
irregular	goon

/uk̚koɴ/ → /ukoɴ/

Shift from ukkon below.

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)

(Tokyo) うこん [ùkóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝkõ̞ɴ]

Noun

鬱金(うこん) • (ukon)

the turmeric, Curcuma longa
Synonyms: 黄染草 (kizomegusa), ターメリック (tāmerikku)

Hypernym: 生姜 (shōga)
a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric
Short for 鬱金色 (ukon-iro): saffron yellow
Short for 鬱金桜 (ukonzakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar, Prunus lannesiana

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ウコン.

Derived terms

Derived terms

鬱(う)金(こん)色(いろ) (ukon-iro)
鬱(ウ)金(コン)空(ウツ)木(ギ) (ukon utsugi)
鬱(う)金(こん)粉(こ) (ukon-ko)
鬱(ウ)金(コン)香(コウ) (ukonkō)
鬱(ウ)金(コン)桜(ザクラ) (ukonzakura)
鬱(う)金(こん)染(ぞ)め (ukonzome)
鬱(ウ)金(コン)花(バナ) (ukonbana)
鬱(う)金(こん)文(ぶ)庫(んこ) (ukon bunko)
鬱(う)金(こん)木(も)綿(めん) (ukon momen)
葛(クズ)鬱(ウ)金(コン) (kuzu-ukon)
蕃(バン)鬱(ウ)金(コン) (ban ukon)
紅(べに)鬱(う)金(こん) (beni ukon)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鬱	金
うち > うっ Grade: S	こん Grade: 1
goon

/utɨ komʉ/ → /uk̚komʉ/ → /uk̚koɴ/

From Middle Chinese 鬱金 (MC ʔɨut̚ kˠiɪm).

Noun

鬱(うっ)金(こん) • (ukkon)

(archaic) the turmeric, Curcuma longa
Short for 鬱金色 (ukkon-iro): saffron yellow
Short for 鬱金香 (ukkonkō): a tulip

Derived terms

鬱(ウッ)金(コン)香(コウ) (ukkonkō, “tulip”)
鬱(ウッ)金(コン)草(ソウ)樹(ジュ) (ukkonsōju, “tulip tree”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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