ꜣṯj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
ATB5

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to nurse or rear (a child)
  2. (transitive) to take care of, to nourish

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣṯj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜣṯ, geminated stem: ꜣṯṯ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜣṯt, ꜣṯj
 ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ
 ꜣṯt, ꜣṯwt, ꜣṯyt
 ꜣṯ
 ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜣṯ8, ꜣṯṯ8
 ḥr ꜣṯt, ḥr ꜣṯj
 m ꜣṯt, m ꜣṯj
 r ꜣṯt, r ꜣṯj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜣṯ.n
 ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
 consecutive ꜣṯ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜣṯt, ꜣṯyt
perfective3 ꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜣṯ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
 ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
 potentialis1 ꜣṯ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜣṯ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜣṯw1, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜣṯ
 ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ
imperfective ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯy, ꜣṯṯw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯj6, ꜣṯṯy6
 ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯw5
prospective ꜣṯw1, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯtj7
 — ꜣṯwtj1 4, ꜣṯtj4, ꜣṯt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣṯj  
At
t		 B5
it
t		 B5
ꜣtt jtt
[Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]

Derived terms

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 23.9
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 6
  • Allen, James (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, page 568
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