개선되다

Korean

Etymology

개선(改善) (gaeseon) +‎ 되다 (doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ndø̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [개(ː)선뒈다/개(ː)선되다/게(ː)선뒈다/게(ː)선되다]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gaeseondoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gaeseondoeda
McCune–Reischauer?kaesŏndoeda
Yale Romanization?kāysentoyta

Verb

개선되다 • (gaeseondoeda) (infinitive 개선돼 or 개선되어, sequential 개선되니)

  1. (intransitive) to improve, to become better

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개선되다 (gaeseondoeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개선된다
gaeseondoenda		 개선돼
gaeseondwae		 개선돼요, 개선되어요
gaeseondwaeyo, gaeseondoeeoyo		 개선됩니다
gaeseondoemnida
Past 개선됐다
gaeseondwaetda		 개선됐어
gaeseondwaesseo		 개선됐어요
gaeseondwaesseoyo		 개선됐습니다
gaeseondwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개선되느냐
gaeseondoeneunya		 개선돼
gaeseondwae		 개선돼요, 개선되어요
gaeseondwaeyo, gaeseondoeeoyo		 개선됩니까
gaeseondoemnikka
Past 개선됐느냐
gaeseondwaenneunya		 개선됐어
gaeseondwaesseo		 개선됐어요
gaeseondwaesseoyo		 개선됐습니까
gaeseondwaetseumnikka
Hortative 개선되자
gaeseondoeja		개선돼
gaeseondwae		개선돼요, 개선되어요
gaeseondwaeyo, gaeseondoeeoyo		개선됩시다
gaeseondoepsida
Imperative 개선돼라, 개선되어라
gaeseondwaera, gaeseondoeeora		개선돼
gaeseondwae		개선돼요, 개선되어요
gaeseondwaeyo, gaeseondoeeoyo		개선됩시오
gaeseondoepsio
Assertive 개선되겠다
gaeseondoegetda		개선되겠어
gaeseondoegesseo		개선되겠어요
gaeseondoegesseoyo		개선되겠습니다
gaeseondoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개선돼
gaeseondwae		개선돼서, 개선되어서
gaeseondwaeseo, gaeseondoeeoseo		개선되니
gaeseondoeni		개선되니까
gaeseondoenikka
Contrast 개선되지만
gaeseondoejiman		개선되는데
gaeseondoeneunde		개선되더니
gaeseondoedeoni
Conjunction 개선되고
gaeseondoego
Condition 개선되면
gaeseondoemyeon		개선돼야, 개선되어야
gaeseondwaeya, gaeseondoeeoya
Motive 개선되려고
gaeseondoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 개선됨
gaeseondoem		개선되기
gaeseondoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개선됐음, 개선되었음
gaeseondwaesseum, gaeseondoeeosseum		개선됐기, 개선되었기
gaeseondwaetgi, gaeseondoeeotgi
Determiners Past 개선된
gaeseondoen
Present 개선되는
gaeseondoeneun
Future 개선될
gaeseondoel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개선되신다
gaeseondoesinda		 개선되셔
gaeseondoesyeo		 개선되세요, 개선되셔요
gaeseondoeseyo, gaeseondoesyeoyo		 개선되십니다
gaeseondoesimnida
Past 개선되셨다
gaeseondoesyeotda		 개선되셨어
gaeseondoesyeosseo		 개선되셨어요
gaeseondoesyeosseoyo		 개선되셨습니다
gaeseondoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개선되시느냐
gaeseondoesineunya		 개선되셔
gaeseondoesyeo		 개선되세요, 개선되셔요
gaeseondoeseyo, gaeseondoesyeoyo		 개선되십니까
gaeseondoesimnikka
Past 개선되셨느냐
gaeseondoesyeonneunya		 개선되셨어
gaeseondoesyeosseo		 개선되셨어요
gaeseondoesyeosseoyo		 개선되셨습니까
gaeseondoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개선되시라
gaeseondoesira		개선되셔
gaeseondoesyeo		개선되세요
gaeseondoeseyo		개선되십시오
gaeseondoesipsio
Assertive 개선되시겠다
gaeseondoesigetda		개선되시겠어
gaeseondoesigesseo		개선되시겠어요
gaeseondoesigesseoyo		개선되시겠습니다
gaeseondoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개선되셔
gaeseondoesyeo		개선되셔서
gaeseondoesyeoseo		개선되시니
gaeseondoesini		개선되시니까
gaeseondoesinikka
Contrast 개선되시지만
gaeseondoesijiman		개선되시는데
gaeseondoesineunde		개선되시더니
gaeseondoesideoni
Conjunction 개선되시고
gaeseondoesigo
Condition 개선되시면
gaeseondoesimyeon		개선되셔야
gaeseondoesyeoya
Motive 개선되시려고
gaeseondoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개선되심
gaeseondoesim		개선되시기
gaeseondoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개선되셨음
gaeseondoesyeosseum		개선되셨기
gaeseondoesyeotgi
Determiners Past 개선되신
gaeseondoesin
Present 개선되시는
gaeseondoesineun
Future 개선되실
gaeseondoesil

See also
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