걸리다

Korean

Etymology

걸 (geol-, “to hang”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 걸이〮다〮 (Yale: kèlGí-tá).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹ʎʎida̠]
- (file)
Phonetic hangul: [걸리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	geollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geollida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏllida
Yale Romanization^?	kellita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	걸다 (geolda)
Passive	걸리다 (geollida)

걸리다 • (geollida) (infinitive 걸려 or 걸리어, sequential 걸리니)

to hang; to be hung
to catch; to be caught
감기 에 걸리다 ― gamgi-e geollida ― to be sick/ill with a cold
to become involved in something
to take (time)
차 로 한 시간 쯤 걸려요. ― Cha-ro han siganjjeum geollyeoyo. ― By car it takes about an hour.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걸리다 (geollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸린다 geollinda	걸려 geollyeo	걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo	걸립니다 geollimnida
Indicative	Past	걸렸다 geollyeotda	걸렸어 geollyeosseo	걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo	걸렸습니다 geollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸리느냐 geollineunya	걸려 geollyeo	걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo	걸립니까 geollimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸렸느냐 geollyeonneunya	걸렸어 geollyeosseo	걸렸어요 geollyeosseoyo	걸렸습니까 geollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		걸리자 geollija	걸려 geollyeo	걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo	걸립시다 geollipsida
Imperative		걸려라, 걸리어라 geollyeora, geollieora	걸려 geollyeo	걸려요, 걸리어요 geollyeoyo, geollieoyo	걸립시오 geollipsio
Assertive		걸리겠다 geolligetda	걸리겠어 geolligesseo	걸리겠어요 geolligesseoyo	걸리겠습니다 geolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걸려 geollyeo	걸려서, 걸리어서 geollyeoseo, geollieoseo	걸리니 geollini	걸리니까 geollinikka
Contrast		걸리지만 geollijiman	걸리는데 geollineunde	걸리더니 geollideoni
Conjunction		걸리고 geolligo
Condition		걸리면 geollimyeon	걸려야, 걸리어야 geollyeoya, geollieoya
Motive		걸리려고 geolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걸림 geollim	걸리기 geolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸렸음, 걸리었음 geollyeosseum, geollieosseum	걸렸기, 걸리었기 geollyeotgi, geollieotgi
Determiners	Past	걸린 geollin
	Present	걸리는 geollineun
	Future	걸릴 geollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸리신다 geollisinda	걸리셔 geollisyeo	걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo	걸리십니다 geollisimnida
Indicative	Past	걸리셨다 geollisyeotda	걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo	걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo	걸리셨습니다 geollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸리시느냐 geollisineunya	걸리셔 geollisyeo	걸리세요, 걸리셔요 geolliseyo, geollisyeoyo	걸리십니까 geollisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸리셨느냐 geollisyeonneunya	걸리셨어 geollisyeosseo	걸리셨어요 geollisyeosseoyo	걸리셨습니까 geollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걸리시라 geollisira	걸리셔 geollisyeo	걸리세요 geolliseyo	걸리십시오 geollisipsio
Assertive		걸리시겠다 geollisigetda	걸리시겠어 geollisigesseo	걸리시겠어요 geollisigesseoyo	걸리시겠습니다 geollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걸리셔 geollisyeo	걸리셔서 geollisyeoseo	걸리시니 geollisini	걸리시니까 geollisinikka
Contrast		걸리시지만 geollisijiman	걸리시는데 geollisineunde	걸리시더니 geollisideoni
Conjunction		걸리시고 geollisigo
Condition		걸리시면 geollisimyeon	걸리셔야 geollisyeoya
Motive		걸리시려고 geollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걸리심 geollisim	걸리시기 geollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸리셨음 geollisyeosseum	걸리셨기 geollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걸리신 geollisin
	Present	걸리시는 geollisineun
	Future	걸리실 geollisil

References

National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-05-27), “걸리다”, in 표준국어대사전‎

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