경ᄒᆞ다

Jeju

Etymology

경 (gyeong, “like that”, adverb) +‎ ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, verb). Compare Korean 그렇다 (geureota).

Pronunciation
  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kjəŋhɒta⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [kjəŋɦɒda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [경ᄒᆞ다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyeonghawda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyeonghawda
Yale Romanization?kyenghota

Adjective

경ᄒᆞ다 (gyeonghawda) (infinitive 경헨 or 경헹 or 경ᄒᆞ연 or 경ᄒᆞ영, sequential 경ᄒᆞ난)

  1. (to be) like that
    이듼 경ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜이 막 하네!
    Iduin gyeonghawn sareum-deor-i mak hane!
    You know there are a lot of people like that here!
    • 2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단, “경ᄒᆞ다”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전‎, 제주 특별 자치도, →ISBN, page 61:
      그 일 경ᄒᆞᆫ 일이라.
      Geu il gyeonghawn ir-ira.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 2017, Yang Changyong, 양창용; William O'Grady, 윌리암 오그레디; Yang Sejung, 양세종, 제주어 1 [Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 80:
      (1) 차부 어듸 잇우과? — 우녁더레 ᄀᆞ짝갑서. 경ᄒᆞ영, 늬커리서 ᄂᆞ단펜더레 거끕서. 경ᄒᆞ민, 점빵 ᄋᆢᇁ의 차부 잇우다.
      (1) Chabu eodui isugwa? — Unyeok-deore gawjjakgapseo. Gyeonghawyeong, nuikeori-seo nawdanpen-deore geokkeupseo. Gyeonghawmin, jeomppang yawp-ui chabu isuda.
      (1) Where's the bus stop? — Go straight north. After that, turn right at the intersection. Once you've done that, the bus stop is found next to the store.
    • 2017 March 3, 양전형, “꽃샘추위”, in 제주어보전회 [Jeju Preservation Society]‎:
      이 봄이 오는 ᄉᆞ시는 ᄎᆞᆷ말 젊은 남ᄌᆞ 여ᄌᆞ덜 시철인 거 닮아마씀. 동서고금을 통ᄒᆞ영 다 경ᄒᆞᆯ 거우다.
      I bom-i oneun sawsi-neun chawmmal jeolmeun namjaw yeojaw-deol sicheor-in geo dalmamasseum. Dongseogogeum-eul tonghawyeong da gyeonghawl geo-uda.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Alternative forms
  • 기영ᄒᆞ다 (giyeonghawda)

Derived terms
  • 경ᄒᆞᆫ디 (gyeonghawndi, “but, however”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ고 (gyeonghawgo, “and, in addition”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ곡 (gyeonghawgok, “and, in addition”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ난 (gyeonghawnan, “therefore, so, that’s why, because of”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ민 (gyeonghawmin, “if so, so then”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ여도 (gyeonghawyeodo, “but, despite, however, nonetheless”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ영 (gyeonghawyeong, “so, thus”)
  • 경ᄒᆞ주만 (gyeonghawjuman, “but, however, although”)
  • 경헤도 (gyeonghedo, “but, despite, however, nonetheless”)
  • 어떵ᄒᆞ다 (eotteonghawda, “to be in what state; to be how”)
  • 이영ᄒᆞ다 (iyeonghawda, “to be like this”)
  • 지영ᄒᆞ다 (jiyeonghawda, “to be like that”)

Verb

경ᄒᆞ다 (gyeonghawda) (infinitive 경헨 or 경헹 or 경ᄒᆞ연 or 경ᄒᆞ영, sequential 경ᄒᆞ난)

  1. to do so
    • 2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단, “경ᄒᆞ다”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전‎, 제주 특별 자치도, →ISBN, page 61:
      경ᄒᆞ당은 큰일난다.
      Gyeonghawdang'eun keunillanda.
      If you keep doing that, there'll be a huge issue.
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