고치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고티다 (kwothita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ko̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[고치다]
Revised Romanization? gochida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gochida
McCune–Reischauer? koch'ida
Yale Romanization? kochita

Verb

고치다 • (gochida) (infinitive 고쳐 or 고치어, sequential 고치니)

  1. to fix, to correct

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 고치다 (gochida)
Stems
Stem 1 고치 (gochi)
Stem 2 고쳐 (gochyeo)
Stem 2a 고치어 (gochieo)
Stem 3 고치 (gochi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고친다
gochinda		 고쳐
gochyeo		 고쳐요, 고치어요
gochyeoyo, gochieoyo		 고칩니다
gochimnida
Past 고쳤다
gochyeotda		 고쳤어
gochyeosseo		 고쳤어요
gochyeosseoyo		 고쳤습니다
gochyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고치느냐
gochineunya		 고쳐
gochyeo		 고쳐요, 고치어요
gochyeoyo, gochieoyo		 고칩니까
gochimnikka
Past 고쳤느냐
gochyeonneunya		 고쳤어
gochyeosseo		 고쳤어요
gochyeosseoyo		 고쳤습니까
gochyeotseumnikka
Hortative 고치자
gochija		고쳐
gochyeo		고쳐요, 고치어요
gochyeoyo, gochieoyo		고칩시다
gochipsida
Imperative 고쳐라, 고치어라
gochyeora, gochieora		고쳐
gochyeo		고쳐요, 고치어요
gochyeoyo, gochieoyo		고칩시오
gochipsio
Assertive 고치겠다
gochigetda		고치겠어
gochigesseo		고치겠어요
gochigesseoyo		고치겠습니다
gochigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고쳐
gochyeo		고쳐서, 고치어서
gochyeoseo, gochieoseo		고치니
gochini		고치니까
gochinikka
Contrast 고치지만
gochijiman		고치는데
gochineunde		고치더니
gochideoni
Conjunction 고치고
gochigo
Condition 고치면
gochimyeon		고쳐야, 고치어야
gochyeoya, gochieoya
Motive 고치려고
gochiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고침
gochim		고치기
gochigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고쳤음, 고치었음
gochyeosseum, gochieosseum		고쳤기, 고치었기
gochyeotgi, gochieotgi
Determiners Past 고친
gochin
Present 고치는
gochineun
Future 고칠
gochil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고치신다
gochisinda		 고치셔
gochisyeo		 고치세요, 고치셔요
gochiseyo, gochisyeoyo		 고치십니다
gochisimnida
Past 고치셨다
gochisyeotda		 고치셨어
gochisyeosseo		 고치셨어요
gochisyeosseoyo		 고치셨습니다
gochisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고치시느냐
gochisineunya		 고치셔
gochisyeo		 고치세요, 고치셔요
gochiseyo, gochisyeoyo		 고치십니까
gochisimnikka
Past 고치셨느냐
gochisyeonneunya		 고치셨어
gochisyeosseo		 고치셨어요
gochisyeosseoyo		 고치셨습니까
gochisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고치시라
gochisira		고치셔
gochisyeo		고치세요
gochiseyo		고치십시오
gochisipsio
Assertive 고치시겠다
gochisigetda		고치시겠어
gochisigesseo		고치시겠어요
gochisigesseoyo		고치시겠습니다
gochisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고치셔
gochisyeo		고치셔서
gochisyeoseo		고치시니
gochisini		고치시니까
gochisinikka
Contrast 고치시지만
gochisijiman		고치시는데
gochisineunde		고치시더니
gochisideoni
Conjunction 고치시고
gochisigo
Condition 고치시면
gochisimyeon		고치셔야
gochisyeoya
Motive 고치시려고
gochisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고치심
gochisim		고치시기
gochisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고치셨음
gochisyeosseum		고치셨기
gochisyeotgi
Determiners Past 고치신
gochisin
Present 고치시는
gochisineun
Future 고치실
gochisil
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