고프다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ko̞pʰɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[고프다]
Revised Romanization? gopeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gopeuda
McCune–Reischauer? kop'ŭda
Yale Romanization? kophuta

Adjective

고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니)

  1. (of the stomach) To be hungry, empty, starved

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 고프다 (gopeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 고프 (gopeu)
Stem 2 고파 (gopa)
Stem 3 고프 (gopeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고프다
gopeuda		 고파
gopa		 고파요
gopayo		 고픕니다
gopeumnida
Past 고팠다
gopatda		 고팠어
gopasseo		 고팠어요
gopasseoyo		 고팠습니다
gopatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고프냐
gopeunya		 고파
gopa		 고파요
gopayo		 고픕니까
gopeumnikka
Past 고팠냐
gopannya		 고팠어
gopasseo		 고팠어요
gopasseoyo		 고팠습니까
gopatseumnikka
Assertive 고프겠다
gopeugetda		고프겠어
gopeugesseo		고프겠어요
gopeugesseoyo		고프겠습니다
gopeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고파
gopa		고파서
gopaseo		고프니
gopeuni		고프니까
gopeunikka
Contrast 고프지만
gopeujiman		고픈데
gopeunde		고프더니
gopeudeoni
Conjunction 고프고
gopeugo
Condition 고프면
gopeumyeon		고파야
gopaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고픔
gopeum		고프기
gopeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고팠음
gopasseum		고팠기
gopatgi
Determiners Present 고픈
gopeun
Future 고플
gopeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고프시다
gopeusida		 고프셔
gopeusyeo		 고프세요, 고프셔요
gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo		 고프십니다
gopeusimnida
Past 고프셨다
gopeusyeotda		 고프셨어
gopeusyeosseo		 고프셨어요
gopeusyeosseoyo		 고프셨습니다
gopeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고프시냐
gopeusinya		 고프셔
gopeusyeo		 고프세요, 고프셔요
gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo		 고프십니까
gopeusimnikka
Past 고프셨냐
gopeusyeonnya		 고프셨어
gopeusyeosseo		 고프셨어요
gopeusyeosseoyo		 고프셨습니까
gopeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 고프시겠다
gopeusigetda		고프시겠어
gopeusigesseo		고프시겠어요
gopeusigesseoyo		고프시겠습니다
gopeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고프셔
gopeusyeo		고프셔서
gopeusyeoseo		고프시니
gopeusini		고프시니까
gopeusinikka
Contrast 고프시지만
gopeusijiman		고프신데
gopeusinde		고프시더니
gopeusideoni
Conjunction 고프시고
gopeusigo
Condition 고프시면
gopeusimyeon		고프셔야
gopeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고프심
gopeusim		고프시기
gopeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고프셨음
gopeusyeosseum		고프셨기
gopeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 고프신
gopeusin
Future 고프실
gopeusil

Alternative forms
  • 골프다 (golpeuda) (obsolete)

Synonyms

Antonyms
  • 배부르다 (baebureuda, “(adjective: for stomach) to be full; (verb: for belly) to bulge, inflate”)

Derived terms

See also
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