곧다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곧다 (kwot.ta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ko̞t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[곧따]
Revised Romanization? gotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? godda
McCune–Reischauer? kotta
Yale Romanization? kotqta

Adjective

곧다 • (gotda) (infinitive 곧아, sequential 곧으니)

  1. To be straight
  2. To be upright and virtuous

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 곧다 (gotda)
Stems
Stem 1 곧 (got)
Stem 2 곧아 (goda)
Stem 3 곧으 (godeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곧다
gotda		 곧아
goda		 곧아요
godayo		 곧습니다
gotseumnida
Past 곧았다
godatda		 곧았어
godasseo		 곧았어요
godasseoyo		 곧았습니다
godatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곧으냐
godeunya		 곧아
goda		 곧아요
godayo		 곧습니까
gotseumnikka
Past 곧았냐
godannya		 곧았어
godasseo		 곧았어요
godasseoyo		 곧았습니까
godatseumnikka
Assertive 곧겠다
gotgetda		곧겠어
gotgesseo		곧겠어요
gotgesseoyo		곧겠습니다
gotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 곧아
goda		곧아서
godaseo		곧으니
godeuni		곧으니까
godeunikka
Contrast 곧지만
gotjiman		곧은데
godeunde		곧더니
gotdeoni
Conjunction 곧고
gotgo
Condition 곧으면
godeumyeon		곧아야
godaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곧음
godeum		곧기
gotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곧았음
godasseum		곧았기
godatgi
Determiners Present 곧은
godeun
Future 곧을
godeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곧으시다
godeusida		 곧으셔
godeusyeo		 곧으세요, 곧으셔요
godeuseyo, godeusyeoyo		 곧으십니다
godeusimnida
Past 곧으셨다
godeusyeotda		 곧으셨어
godeusyeosseo		 곧으셨어요
godeusyeosseoyo		 곧으셨습니다
godeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곧으시냐
godeusinya		 곧으셔
godeusyeo		 곧으세요, 곧으셔요
godeuseyo, godeusyeoyo		 곧으십니까
godeusimnikka
Past 곧으셨냐
godeusyeonnya		 곧으셨어
godeusyeosseo		 곧으셨어요
godeusyeosseoyo		 곧으셨습니까
godeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 곧으시겠다
godeusigetda		곧으시겠어
godeusigesseo		곧으시겠어요
godeusigesseoyo		곧으시겠습니다
godeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 곧으셔
godeusyeo		곧으셔서
godeusyeoseo		곧으시니
godeusini		곧으시니까
godeusinikka
Contrast 곧으시지만
godeusijiman		곧으신데
godeusinde		곧으시더니
godeusideoni
Conjunction 곧으시고
godeusigo
Condition 곧으시면
godeusimyeon		곧으셔야
godeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 곧으심
godeusim		곧으시기
godeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곧으셨음
godeusyeosseum		곧으셨기
godeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 곧으신
godeusin
Future 곧으실
godeusil
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