곱하다
Korean
Etymology
From 곱 (gop) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ko̞pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[고파다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 곱하다 (gophada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 곱하 (gopha) |
| Stem 2 | 곱해 (gophae) |
| Stem 2a | 곱하여 (gophayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 곱하 (gopha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱한다 gophanda |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱합니다 gophamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 곱했다 gophaetda |
곱했어 gophaesseo |
곱했어요 gophaesseoyo |
곱했습니다 gophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱하느냐 gophaneunya |
곱해 gophae |
곱해요 gophaeyo |
곱합니까 gophamnikka |
| Past | 곱했느냐 gophaenneunya |
곱했어 gophaesseo |
곱했어요 gophaesseoyo |
곱했습니까 gophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 곱하자 gophaja | 곱해 gophae | 곱해요 gophaeyo | 곱합시다 gophapsida | |
| Imperative | 곱해라, 곱하여라 gophaera, gophayeora | 곱해 gophae | 곱해요 gophaeyo | 곱합시오 gophapsio | |
| Assertive | 곱하겠다 gophagetda | 곱하겠어 gophagesseo | 곱하겠어요 gophagesseoyo | 곱하겠습니다 gophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱해 gophae | 곱해서, 곱하여서 gophaeseo, gophayeoseo | 곱하니 gophani | 곱하니까 gophanikka | |
| Contrast | 곱하지만 gophajiman | 곱하는데 gophaneunde | 곱하더니 gophadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곱하고 gophago | ||||
| Condition | 곱하면 gophamyeon | 곱해야, 곱하여야 gophaeya, gophayeoya | |||
| Motive | 곱하려고 gopharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱함 gopham | 곱하기 gophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱했음, 곱하였음 gophaesseum, gophayeosseum | 곱했기, 곱하였기 gophaetgi, gophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곱한 gophan | |||
| Present | 곱하는 gophaneun | ||||
| Future | 곱할 gophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 곱하신다 gophasinda |
곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo |
곱하십니다 gophasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 곱하셨다 gophasyeotda |
곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo |
곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo |
곱하셨습니다 gophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 곱하시느냐 gophasineunya |
곱하셔 gophasyeo |
곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo |
곱하십니까 gophasimnikka |
| Past | 곱하셨느냐 gophasyeonneunya |
곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo |
곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo |
곱하셨습니까 gophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 곱하시라 gophasira | 곱하셔 gophasyeo | 곱하세요 gophaseyo | 곱하십시오 gophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 곱하시겠다 gophasigetda | 곱하시겠어 gophasigesseo | 곱하시겠어요 gophasigesseoyo | 곱하시겠습니다 gophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 곱하셔 gophasyeo | 곱하셔서 gophasyeoseo | 곱하시니 gophasini | 곱하시니까 gophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 곱하시지만 gophasijiman | 곱하시는데 gophasineunde | 곱하시더니 gophasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 곱하시고 gophasigo | ||||
| Condition | 곱하시면 gophasimyeon | 곱하셔야 gophasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 곱하시려고 gophasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 곱하심 gophasim | 곱하시기 gophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 곱하셨음 gophasyeosseum | 곱하셨기 gophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 곱하신 gophasin | |||
| Present | 곱하시는 gophasineun | ||||
| Future | 곱하실 gophasil | ||||
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