날카롭다
Korean
Etymology
Derived from 냘 (nyal, “blade, edge”) (Modern 날 (nal, “blade”)): 냘 (nyal) + ㅎ (h) + —갑다 (gapda) lead to 냘캅다 (nyalkapda), then the "y" sound was lost, leading to analysis as 날카 (nalka) + —롭다 (ropda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[na̠ɭkʰa̠ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[날카롭따]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 날카롭다 (nalkaropda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 날카롭 (nalkarop) |
| Stem 2 | 날카로워 (nalkarowo) |
| Stem 3 | 날카로우 (nalkarou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날카롭다 nalkaropda |
날카로워 nalkarowo |
날카로워요 nalkarowoyo |
날카롭습니다 nalkaropseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 날카로웠다 nalkarowotda |
날카로웠어 nalkarowosseo |
날카로웠어요 nalkarowosseoyo |
날카로웠습니다 nalkarowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날카로우냐 nalkarounya |
날카로워 nalkarowo |
날카로워요 nalkarowoyo |
날카롭습니까 nalkaropseumnikka |
| Past | 날카로웠냐 nalkarowonnya |
날카로웠어 nalkarowosseo |
날카로웠어요 nalkarowosseoyo |
날카로웠습니까 nalkarowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 날카롭겠다 nalkaropgetda | 날카롭겠어 nalkaropgesseo | 날카롭겠어요 nalkaropgesseoyo | 날카롭겠습니다 nalkaropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날카로워 nalkarowo | 날카로워서 nalkarowoseo | 날카로우니 nalkarouni | 날카로우니까 nalkarounikka | |
| Contrast | 날카롭지만 nalkaropjiman | 날카로운데 nalkarounde | 날카롭더니 nalkaropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날카롭고 nalkaropgo | ||||
| Condition | 날카로우면 nalkaroumyeon | 날카로워야 nalkarowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날카로움 nalkaroum | 날카롭기 nalkaropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날카로웠음 nalkarowosseum | 날카로웠기 nalkarowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 날카로운 nalkaroun | |||
| Future | 날카로울 nalkaroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 날카로우시다 nalkarousida |
날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo |
날카로우세요, 날카로우셔요 nalkarouseyo, nalkarousyeoyo |
날카로우십니다 nalkarousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 날카로우셨다 nalkarousyeotda |
날카로우셨어 nalkarousyeosseo |
날카로우셨어요 nalkarousyeosseoyo |
날카로우셨습니다 nalkarousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 날카로우시냐 nalkarousinya |
날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo |
날카로우세요, 날카로우셔요 nalkarouseyo, nalkarousyeoyo |
날카로우십니까 nalkarousimnikka |
| Past | 날카로우셨냐 nalkarousyeonnya |
날카로우셨어 nalkarousyeosseo |
날카로우셨어요 nalkarousyeosseoyo |
날카로우셨습니까 nalkarousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 날카로우시겠다 nalkarousigetda | 날카로우시겠어 nalkarousigesseo | 날카로우시겠어요 nalkarousigesseoyo | 날카로우시겠습니다 nalkarousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 날카로우셔 nalkarousyeo | 날카로우셔서 nalkarousyeoseo | 날카로우시니 nalkarousini | 날카로우시니까 nalkarousinikka | |
| Contrast | 날카로우시지만 nalkarousijiman | 날카로우신데 nalkarousinde | 날카로우시더니 nalkarousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 날카로우시고 nalkarousigo | ||||
| Condition | 날카로우시면 nalkarousimyeon | 날카로우셔야 nalkarousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 날카로우심 nalkarousim | 날카로우시기 nalkarousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 날카로우셨음 nalkarousyeosseum | 날카로우셨기 nalkarousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 날카로우신 nalkarousin | |||
| Future | 날카로우실 nalkarousil | ||||
Antonyms
- 무디다 (mudida, “to be dull, blunt”)
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