당기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆼᄀᆡ다 (Yale: tongkoyta). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠ŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[당기다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 당기다 (danggida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 당기 (danggi) |
| Stem 2 | 당겨 (danggyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 당기어 (danggieo) |
| Stem 3 | 당기 (danggi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당긴다 dangginda |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당깁니다 danggimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당겼다 danggyeotda |
당겼어 danggyeosseo |
당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo |
당겼습니다 danggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당기느냐 danggineunya |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당깁니까 danggimnikka |
| Past | 당겼느냐 danggyeonneunya |
당겼어 danggyeosseo |
당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo |
당겼습니까 danggyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 당기자 danggija | 당겨 danggyeo | 당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo | 당깁시다 danggipsida | |
| Imperative | 당겨라, 당기어라 danggyeora, danggieora | 당겨 danggyeo | 당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo | 당깁시오 danggipsio | |
| Assertive | 당기겠다 danggigetda | 당기겠어 danggigesseo | 당기겠어요 danggigesseoyo | 당기겠습니다 danggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당겨 danggyeo | 당겨서, 당기어서 danggyeoseo, danggieoseo | 당기니 danggini | 당기니까 dangginikka | |
| Contrast | 당기지만 danggijiman | 당기는데 danggineunde | 당기더니 danggideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당기고 danggigo | ||||
| Condition | 당기면 danggimyeon | 당겨야, 당기어야 danggyeoya, danggieoya | |||
| Motive | 당기려고 danggiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당김 danggim | 당기기 danggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당겼음, 당기었음 danggyeosseum, danggieosseum | 당겼기, 당기었기 danggyeotgi, danggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당긴 danggin | |||
| Present | 당기는 danggineun | ||||
| Future | 당길 danggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당기신다 danggisinda |
당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo |
당기십니다 danggisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당기셨다 danggisyeotda |
당기셨어 danggisyeosseo |
당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo |
당기셨습니다 danggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당기시느냐 danggisineunya |
당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo |
당기십니까 danggisimnikka |
| Past | 당기셨느냐 danggisyeonneunya |
당기셨어 danggisyeosseo |
당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo |
당기셨습니까 danggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 당기시라 danggisira | 당기셔 danggisyeo | 당기세요 danggiseyo | 당기십시오 danggisipsio | |
| Assertive | 당기시겠다 danggisigetda | 당기시겠어 danggisigesseo | 당기시겠어요 danggisigesseoyo | 당기시겠습니다 danggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당기셔 danggisyeo | 당기셔서 danggisyeoseo | 당기시니 danggisini | 당기시니까 danggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 당기시지만 danggisijiman | 당기시는데 danggisineunde | 당기시더니 danggisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당기시고 danggisigo | ||||
| Condition | 당기시면 danggisimyeon | 당기셔야 danggisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 당기시려고 danggisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당기심 danggisim | 당기시기 danggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당기셨음 danggisyeosseum | 당기셨기 danggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당기신 danggisin | |||
| Present | 당기시는 danggisineun | ||||
| Future | 당기실 danggisil | ||||
Synonyms
- 끌다 (kkeulda)
Antonyms
- 밀다 (milda, “to push”)
Derived terms
- 끌어당기다 (kkeureodanggida)
- 잡아당기다 (jabadanggida)
- 줄다리기 (juldarigi)
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