떫다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆲ다 (ptelpta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͈ɘːɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[떨:따]
|
Adjective
떫다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)
- (to be) astringent, caustic (usually of food)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 떫다 (tteolda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 떫 (tteol) |
| Stem 2 | 떫어 (tteolbeo) |
| Stem 3 | 떫으 (tteolbeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떫다 tteolda |
떫어 tteolbeo |
떫어요 tteolbeoyo |
떫습니다 tteolseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 떫었다 tteolbeotda |
떫었어 tteolbeosseo |
떫었어요 tteolbeosseoyo |
떫었습니다 tteolbeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떫으냐 tteolbeunya |
떫어 tteolbeo |
떫어요 tteolbeoyo |
떫습니까 tteolseumnikka |
| Past | 떫었냐 tteolbeonnya |
떫었어 tteolbeosseo |
떫었어요 tteolbeosseoyo |
떫었습니까 tteolbeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 떫겠다 tteolgetda | 떫겠어 tteolgesseo | 떫겠어요 tteolgesseoyo | 떫겠습니다 tteolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떫어 tteolbeo | 떫어서 tteolbeoseo | 떫으니 tteolbeuni | 떫으니까 tteolbeunikka | |
| Contrast | 떫지만 tteoljiman | 떫은데 tteolbeunde | 떫더니 tteoldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 떫고 tteolgo | ||||
| Condition | 떫으면 tteolbeumyeon | 떫어야 tteolbeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떫음 tteolbeum | 떫기 tteolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떫었음 tteolbeosseum | 떫었기 tteolbeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 떫은 tteolbeun | |||
| Future | 떫을 tteolbeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떫으시다 tteolbeusida |
떫으셔 tteolbeusyeo |
떫으세요, 떫으셔요 tteolbeuseyo, tteolbeusyeoyo |
떫으십니다 tteolbeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 떫으셨다 tteolbeusyeotda |
떫으셨어 tteolbeusyeosseo |
떫으셨어요 tteolbeusyeosseoyo |
떫으셨습니다 tteolbeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떫으시냐 tteolbeusinya |
떫으셔 tteolbeusyeo |
떫으세요, 떫으셔요 tteolbeuseyo, tteolbeusyeoyo |
떫으십니까 tteolbeusimnikka |
| Past | 떫으셨냐 tteolbeusyeonnya |
떫으셨어 tteolbeusyeosseo |
떫으셨어요 tteolbeusyeosseoyo |
떫으셨습니까 tteolbeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 떫으시겠다 tteolbeusigetda | 떫으시겠어 tteolbeusigesseo | 떫으시겠어요 tteolbeusigesseoyo | 떫으시겠습니다 tteolbeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떫으셔 tteolbeusyeo | 떫으셔서 tteolbeusyeoseo | 떫으시니 tteolbeusini | 떫으시니까 tteolbeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 떫으시지만 tteolbeusijiman | 떫으신데 tteolbeusinde | 떫으시더니 tteolbeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 떫으시고 tteolbeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 떫으시면 tteolbeusimyeon | 떫으셔야 tteolbeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떫으심 tteolbeusim | 떫으시기 tteolbeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떫으셨음 tteolbeusyeosseum | 떫으셨기 tteolbeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 떫으신 tteolbeusin | |||
| Future | 떫으실 tteolbeusil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.