말씀

Korean

Alternative forms

  • 말쌈 (malssam) – proscribed
  • 말삼 (malsam), 말쌈 (malssam) – dialect
  • 말ᄉᆞᆷ (malseum), 말삼 (malsam), 말슴 (malseum) – Early Modern

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄊᆞᆷ (Yale: mǎlssòm).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯm]
  • Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)씀]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?malsseum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mal'sseum
McCune–Reischauer?malssŭm
Yale Romanization?māl.ssum
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 말씀의 / 말씀에 / 말씀까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

Noun

말씀 • (malsseum)

  1. (honorific) word or speech
  • 낱말 (nanmal, “word”)
  • 말 (mal, “word, speech, language”)
  • 말씀하다 (malsseumhada, “to speak, to say”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.