맵다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다 (moypta). [1] [2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[me̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[맵따]
|
Adjective
맵다 • (maepda) (irregular, infinitive 매워, sequential 매우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 맵다 (maepda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맵 (maep) |
| Stem 2 | 매워 (maewo) |
| Stem 3 | 매우 (mae-u) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맵다 maepda |
매워 maewo |
매워요 maewoyo |
맵습니다 maepseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 매웠다 maewotda |
매웠어 maewosseo |
매웠어요 maewosseoyo |
매웠습니다 maewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매우냐 mae-unya |
매워 maewo |
매워요 maewoyo |
맵습니까 maepseumnikka |
| Past | 매웠냐 maewonnya |
매웠어 maewosseo |
매웠어요 maewosseoyo |
매웠습니까 maewotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맵겠다 maepgetda | 맵겠어 maepgesseo | 맵겠어요 maepgesseoyo | 맵겠습니다 maepgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매워 maewo | 매워서 maewoseo | 매우니 mae-uni | 매우니까 mae-unikka | |
| Contrast | 맵지만 maepjiman | 매운데 mae-unde | 맵더니 maepdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맵고 maepgo | ||||
| Condition | 매우면 mae-umyeon | 매워야 maewoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매움 mae-um | 맵기 maepgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매웠음 maewosseum | 매웠기 maewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매운 mae-un | |||
| Future | 매울 mae-ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매우시다 mae-usida |
매우셔 mae-usyeo |
매우세요, 매우셔요 mae-useyo, mae-usyeoyo |
매우십니다 mae-usimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 매우셨다 mae-usyeotda |
매우셨어 mae-usyeosseo |
매우셨어요 mae-usyeosseoyo |
매우셨습니다 mae-usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매우시냐 mae-usinya |
매우셔 mae-usyeo |
매우세요, 매우셔요 mae-useyo, mae-usyeoyo |
매우십니까 mae-usimnikka |
| Past | 매우셨냐 mae-usyeonnya |
매우셨어 mae-usyeosseo |
매우셨어요 mae-usyeosseoyo |
매우셨습니까 mae-usyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매우시겠다 mae-usigetda | 매우시겠어 mae-usigesseo | 매우시겠어요 mae-usigesseoyo | 매우시겠습니다 mae-usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매우셔 mae-usyeo | 매우셔서 mae-usyeoseo | 매우시니 mae-usini | 매우시니까 mae-usinikka | |
| Contrast | 매우시지만 mae-usijiman | 매우신데 mae-usinde | 매우시더니 mae-usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매우시고 mae-usigo | ||||
| Condition | 매우시면 mae-usimyeon | 매우셔야 mae-usyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매우심 mae-usim | 매우시기 mae-usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매우셨음 mae-usyeosseum | 매우셨기 mae-usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매우신 mae-usin | |||
| Future | 매우실 mae-usil | ||||
References
- 猛ᄋᆞᆫ ᄆᆡᄫᆞᆯ 씨라 (猛ᆞn mᆡᄫᆞl ssira), 1447 석보상절 (seokbosangjeol) 3:21ㄴ
- 이 ᄒᆞᆫ 손 두미 ᄀᆞ자ᇰ ᄆᆡᆸ다 (i hᆞn son dumi gᆞjaᇰ mᆡpda), 1510 번역박통사 (beonyeokbaktongsa) 23ㄴ
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