비롯하다

Korean

Etymology

From *비롯, (birot, "first"), akin to 비로소 (biroso), and the verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[piɾo̞tʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[비로타다]
Revised Romanization? birothada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? biloshada
McCune–Reischauer? pirothada
Yale Romanization? piloshata

Verb

비롯하다 • (birothada) (infinitive 비롯해 or 비롯하여, sequential 비롯하니)

  1. to begin or originate (in)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 비롯하다 (birothada)
Stems
Stem 1 비롯하 (birotha)
Stem 2 비롯해 (birothae)
Stem 2a 비롯하여 (birothayeo)
Stem 3 비롯하 (birotha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비롯한다
birothanda		 비롯해
birothae		 비롯해요
birothaeyo		 비롯합니다
birothamnida
Past 비롯했다
birothaetda		 비롯했어
birothaesseo		 비롯했어요
birothaesseoyo		 비롯했습니다
birothaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비롯하느냐
birothaneunya		 비롯해
birothae		 비롯해요
birothaeyo		 비롯합니까
birothamnikka
Past 비롯했느냐
birothaenneunya		 비롯했어
birothaesseo		 비롯했어요
birothaesseoyo		 비롯했습니까
birothaetseumnikka
Hortative 비롯하자
birothaja		비롯해
birothae		비롯해요
birothaeyo		비롯합시다
birothapsida
Imperative 비롯해라, 비롯하여라
birothaera, birothayeora		비롯해
birothae		비롯해요
birothaeyo		비롯합시오
birothapsio
Assertive 비롯하겠다
birothagetda		비롯하겠어
birothagesseo		비롯하겠어요
birothagesseoyo		비롯하겠습니다
birothagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 비롯해
birothae		비롯해서, 비롯하여서
birothaeseo, birothayeoseo		비롯하니
birothani		비롯하니까
birothanikka
Contrast 비롯하지만
birothajiman		비롯하는데
birothaneunde		비롯하더니
birothadeoni
Conjunction 비롯하고
birothago
Condition 비롯하면
birothamyeon		비롯해야, 비롯하여야
birothaeya, birothayeoya
Motive 비롯하려고
birotharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 비롯함
birotham		비롯하기
birothagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비롯했음, 비롯하였음
birothaesseum, birothayeosseum		비롯했기, 비롯하였기
birothaetgi, birothayeotgi
Determiners Past 비롯한
birothan
Present 비롯하는
birothaneun
Future 비롯할
birothal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비롯하신다
birothasinda		 비롯하셔
birothasyeo		 비롯하세요, 비롯하셔요
birothaseyo, birothasyeoyo		 비롯하십니다
birothasimnida
Past 비롯하셨다
birothasyeotda		 비롯하셨어
birothasyeosseo		 비롯하셨어요
birothasyeosseoyo		 비롯하셨습니다
birothasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비롯하시느냐
birothasineunya		 비롯하셔
birothasyeo		 비롯하세요, 비롯하셔요
birothaseyo, birothasyeoyo		 비롯하십니까
birothasimnikka
Past 비롯하셨느냐
birothasyeonneunya		 비롯하셨어
birothasyeosseo		 비롯하셨어요
birothasyeosseoyo		 비롯하셨습니까
birothasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 비롯하시라
birothasira		비롯하셔
birothasyeo		비롯하세요
birothaseyo		비롯하십시오
birothasipsio
Assertive 비롯하시겠다
birothasigetda		비롯하시겠어
birothasigesseo		비롯하시겠어요
birothasigesseoyo		비롯하시겠습니다
birothasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비롯하셔
birothasyeo		비롯하셔서
birothasyeoseo		비롯하시니
birothasini		비롯하시니까
birothasinikka
Contrast 비롯하시지만
birothasijiman		비롯하시는데
birothasineunde		비롯하시더니
birothasideoni
Conjunction 비롯하시고
birothasigo
Condition 비롯하시면
birothasimyeon		비롯하셔야
birothasyeoya
Motive 비롯하시려고
birothasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비롯하심
birothasim		비롯하시기
birothasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비롯하셨음
birothasyeosseum		비롯하셨기
birothasyeotgi
Determiners Past 비롯하신
birothasin
Present 비롯하시는
birothasineun
Future 비롯하실
birothasil

Further reading
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