빛내다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Wongakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 빗내다 (pisnayta). Equivalent to 빛 (bit) + 내다 (naeda). Causative of 빛나다 (binnada, “to shine”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[pinne̞da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[빈내다]
Revised Romanization? binnaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? bichnaeda
McCune–Reischauer? pinnaeda
Yale Romanization? pichnayta

Verb

빛내다 • (binnaeda) (infinitive 빛내 or 빛내어, sequential 빛내니)

  1. to make (something) shine
  2. to give lustre to, to glorify
    자리를 빛내다 ― jarireul binnaeda ― to honour the occasion with one's presence
    조국을 빛낸 음악가
    jogugeul binnaen eumakga
    the musician who brought honour to his/her home country

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 빛내다 (binnaeda)
Stems
Stem 1 빛내 (binnae)
Stem 2 빛내 (binnae)
Stem 2a 빛내어 (binnaeeo)
Stem 3 빛내 (binnae)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빛낸다
binnaenda		 빛내
binnae		 빛내요, 빛내어요
binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo		 빛냅니다
binnaemnida
Past 빛냈다
binnaetda		 빛냈어
binnaesseo		 빛냈어요
binnaesseoyo		 빛냈습니다
binnaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빛내느냐
binnaeneunya		 빛내
binnae		 빛내요, 빛내어요
binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo		 빛냅니까
binnaemnikka
Past 빛냈느냐
binnaenneunya		 빛냈어
binnaesseo		 빛냈어요
binnaesseoyo		 빛냈습니까
binnaetseumnikka
Hortative 빛내자
binnaeja		빛내
binnae		빛내요, 빛내어요
binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo		빛냅시다
binnaepsida
Imperative 빛내라, 빛내어라
binnaera, binnaeeora		빛내
binnae		빛내요, 빛내어요
binnaeyo, binnaeeoyo		빛냅시오
binnaepsio
Assertive 빛내겠다
binnaegetda		빛내겠어
binnaegesseo		빛내겠어요
binnaegesseoyo		빛내겠습니다
binnaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 빛내
binnae		빛내서, 빛내어서
binnaeseo, binnaeeoseo		빛내니
binnaeni		빛내니까
binnaenikka
Contrast 빛내지만
binnaejiman		빛내는데
binnaeneunde		빛내더니
binnaedeoni
Conjunction 빛내고
binnaego
Condition 빛내면
binnaemyeon		빛내야, 빛내어야
binnaeya, binnaeeoya
Motive 빛내려고
binnaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 빛냄
binnaem		빛내기
binnaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빛냈음, 빛내었음
binnaesseum, binnaeeosseum		빛냈기, 빛내었기
binnaetgi, binnaeeotgi
Determiners Past 빛낸
binnaen
Present 빛내는
binnaeneun
Future 빛낼
binnael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빛내신다
binnaesinda		 빛내셔
binnaesyeo		 빛내세요, 빛내셔요
binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo		 빛내십니다
binnaesimnida
Past 빛내셨다
binnaesyeotda		 빛내셨어
binnaesyeosseo		 빛내셨어요
binnaesyeosseoyo		 빛내셨습니다
binnaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빛내시느냐
binnaesineunya		 빛내셔
binnaesyeo		 빛내세요, 빛내셔요
binnaeseyo, binnaesyeoyo		 빛내십니까
binnaesimnikka
Past 빛내셨느냐
binnaesyeonneunya		 빛내셨어
binnaesyeosseo		 빛내셨어요
binnaesyeosseoyo		 빛내셨습니까
binnaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 빛내시라
binnaesira		빛내셔
binnaesyeo		빛내세요
binnaeseyo		빛내십시오
binnaesipsio
Assertive 빛내시겠다
binnaesigetda		빛내시겠어
binnaesigesseo		빛내시겠어요
binnaesigesseoyo		빛내시겠습니다
binnaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 빛내셔
binnaesyeo		빛내셔서
binnaesyeoseo		빛내시니
binnaesini		빛내시니까
binnaesinikka
Contrast 빛내시지만
binnaesijiman		빛내시는데
binnaesineunde		빛내시더니
binnaesideoni
Conjunction 빛내시고
binnaesigo
Condition 빛내시면
binnaesimyeon		빛내셔야
binnaesyeoya
Motive 빛내시려고
binnaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 빛내심
binnaesim		빛내시기
binnaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빛내셨음
binnaesyeosseum		빛내셨기
binnaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 빛내신
binnaesin
Present 빛내시는
binnaesineun
Future 빛내실
binnaesil
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