새다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: sóy-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛda̠] ~ [sʰe̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새다/세다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saeda
McCune–Reischauer?saeda
Yale Romanization?sayta

Verb

새다 • (saeda) (infinitive 새 or 새어, sequential 새니)

  1. (intransitive, of liquid or gas) to leak, to escape
    양동이에 뚫려진 작은 구멍을 통해 물이 샜다.
    Yangdong'i-e ttullyeojin jageun gumeong-eul tonghae mur-i saetda.
    Water leaked through the small hole drilled in the bucket.
  2. (intransitive, of a secret) to leak out, to slip out
    누군가에 의해 비밀이 적에게 새 나가 버렸다.
    Nugun'ga-e uihae bimir-i jeog-ege sae naga beoryeotda.
    Somebody has leaked the secret to the enemy.
  3. (intransitive) to digress
    얘기가 옆길로 샌 것 같다. 본론으로 돌아가자.
    Yaegi-ga yeopgil-lo saen geot gatda. Bollon-euro doragaja.
    I must've gone off on a tangent. Let's get back to the topic.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새다 (saeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 샌다
saenda		 새
sae		 새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		 샙니다
saemnida
Past 샜다
saetda		 샜어
saesseo		 샜어요
saesseoyo		 샜습니다
saetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새느냐
saeneunya		 새
sae		 새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		 샙니까
saemnikka
Past 샜느냐
saenneunya		 샜어
saesseo		 샜어요
saesseoyo		 샜습니까
saetseumnikka
Hortative 새자
saeja		새
sae		새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		샙시다
saepsida
Imperative 새라, 새어라
saera, saeeora		새
sae		새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		샙시오
saepsio
Assertive 새겠다
saegetda		새겠어
saegesseo		새겠어요
saegesseoyo		새겠습니다
saegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새
sae		새서, 새어서
saeseo, saeeoseo		새니
saeni		새니까
saenikka
Contrast 새지만
saejiman		새는데
saeneunde		새더니
saedeoni
Conjunction 새고
saego
Condition 새면
saemyeon		새야, 새어야
saeya, saeeoya
Motive 새려고
saeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 샘
saem		새기
saegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 샜음, 새었음
saesseum, saeeosseum		샜기, 새었기
saetgi, saeeotgi
Determiners Past 샌
saen
Present 새는
saeneun
Future 샐
sael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새신다
saesinda		 새셔
saesyeo		 새세요, 새셔요
saeseyo, saesyeoyo		 새십니다
saesimnida
Past 새셨다
saesyeotda		 새셨어
saesyeosseo		 새셨어요
saesyeosseoyo		 새셨습니다
saesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새시느냐
saesineunya		 새셔
saesyeo		 새세요, 새셔요
saeseyo, saesyeoyo		 새십니까
saesimnikka
Past 새셨느냐
saesyeonneunya		 새셨어
saesyeosseo		 새셨어요
saesyeosseoyo		 새셨습니까
saesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새시라
saesira		새셔
saesyeo		새세요
saeseyo		새십시오
saesipsio
Assertive 새시겠다
saesigetda		새시겠어
saesigesseo		새시겠어요
saesigesseoyo		새시겠습니다
saesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새셔
saesyeo		새셔서
saesyeoseo		새시니
saesini		새시니까
saesinikka
Contrast 새시지만
saesijiman		새시는데
saesineunde		새시더니
saesideoni
Conjunction 새시고
saesigo
Condition 새시면
saesimyeon		새셔야
saesyeoya
Motive 새시려고
saesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새심
saesim		새시기
saesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새셨음
saesyeosseum		새셨기
saesyeotgi
Determiners Past 새신
saesin
Present 새시는
saesineun
Future 새실
saesil
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 가로새다 (garosaeda)
  • 김새다 (gimsaeda)
  • 새나다 (saenada)
  • 새잡다 (saejapda)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 새〯다〮 (Yale: sǎy-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈsʰe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [새(ː)다/세(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saeda
McCune–Reischauer?saeda
Yale Romanization?sāyta

Verb

새다 • (saeda) (infinitive 새 or 새어, sequential 새니)

  1. (intransitive, of the day) to dawn, to break
    날이 새다 ― nar-i saeda ― for the day to break
    • Korean Bible, Bedeurohuseo (베드로후서 / 베드로後書) (Second Epistle of Peter) 1:19
      […] 날이 새어 샛별이 너희 마음에 떠오르기까지
      … nar-i saeeo saetbyeor-i neohui ma'eum-e tteooreugikkaji
      […] until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts
  2. (intransitive, of night) to pass, to go by
    밤이 새다 ― bam-i saeda ― for night to pass [and day to dawn]
  3. (transitive, proscribed) to stay up
    Synonym: 새우다 (sae'uda)
    밤을 새다 ― bam-eul saeda ― to stay up [all] night
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 새다 (saeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 샌다
saenda		 새
sae		 새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		 샙니다
saemnida
Past 샜다
saetda		 샜어
saesseo		 샜어요
saesseoyo		 샜습니다
saetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새느냐
saeneunya		 새
sae		 새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		 샙니까
saemnikka
Past 샜느냐
saenneunya		 샜어
saesseo		 샜어요
saesseoyo		 샜습니까
saetseumnikka
Hortative 새자
saeja		새
sae		새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		샙시다
saepsida
Imperative 새라, 새어라
saera, saeeora		새
sae		새요, 새어요
saeyo, saeeoyo		샙시오
saepsio
Assertive 새겠다
saegetda		새겠어
saegesseo		새겠어요
saegesseoyo		새겠습니다
saegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 새
sae		새서, 새어서
saeseo, saeeoseo		새니
saeni		새니까
saenikka
Contrast 새지만
saejiman		새는데
saeneunde		새더니
saedeoni
Conjunction 새고
saego
Condition 새면
saemyeon		새야, 새어야
saeya, saeeoya
Motive 새려고
saeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 샘
saem		새기
saegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 샜음, 새었음
saesseum, saeeosseum		샜기, 새었기
saetgi, saeeotgi
Determiners Past 샌
saen
Present 새는
saeneun
Future 샐
sael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 새신다
saesinda		 새셔
saesyeo		 새세요, 새셔요
saeseyo, saesyeoyo		 새십니다
saesimnida
Past 새셨다
saesyeotda		 새셨어
saesyeosseo		 새셨어요
saesyeosseoyo		 새셨습니다
saesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 새시느냐
saesineunya		 새셔
saesyeo		 새세요, 새셔요
saeseyo, saesyeoyo		 새십니까
saesimnikka
Past 새셨느냐
saesyeonneunya		 새셨어
saesyeosseo		 새셨어요
saesyeosseoyo		 새셨습니까
saesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 새시라
saesira		새셔
saesyeo		새세요
saeseyo		새십시오
saesipsio
Assertive 새시겠다
saesigetda		새시겠어
saesigesseo		새시겠어요
saesigesseoyo		새시겠습니다
saesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 새셔
saesyeo		새셔서
saesyeoseo		새시니
saesini		새시니까
saesinikka
Contrast 새시지만
saesijiman		새시는데
saesineunde		새시더니
saesideoni
Conjunction 새시고
saesigo
Condition 새시면
saesimyeon		새셔야
saesyeoya
Motive 새시려고
saesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 새심
saesim		새시기
saesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 새셨음
saesyeosseum		새셨기
saesyeotgi
Determiners Past 새신
saesin
Present 새시는
saesineun
Future 새실
saesil
Derived terms
Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.