섞다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 서ᇧ다 (Yale: seskta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[sʰʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[석따]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 섞다 (seokda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 섞 (seok) |
| Stem 2 | 섞어 (seokkeo) |
| Stem 3 | 섞으 (seokkeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞는다 seongneunda |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞습니다 seokseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 섞었다 seokkeotda |
섞었어 seokkeosseo |
섞었어요 seokkeosseoyo |
섞었습니다 seokkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞느냐 seongneunya |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞습니까 seokseumnikka |
| Past | 섞었느냐 seokkeonneunya |
섞었어 seokkeosseo |
섞었어요 seokkeosseoyo |
섞었습니까 seokkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 섞자 seokja | 섞어 seokkeo | 섞어요 seokkeoyo | 섞읍시다 seokkeupsida | |
| Imperative | 섞어라 seokkeora | 섞어 seokkeo | 섞어요 seokkeoyo | 섞읍시오 seokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 섞겠다 seokgetda | 섞겠어 seokgesseo | 섞겠어요 seokgesseoyo | 섞겠습니다 seokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞어 seokkeo | 섞어서 seokkeoseo | 섞으니 seokkeuni | 섞으니까 seokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 섞지만 seokjiman | 섞는데 seongneunde | 섞더니 seokdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 섞고 seokgo | ||||
| Condition | 섞으면 seokkeumyeon | 섞어야 seokkeoya | |||
| Motive | 섞으려고 seokkeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞음 seokkeum | 섞기 seokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞었음 seokkeosseum | 섞었기 seokkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞은 seokkeun | |||
| Present | 섞는 seongneun | ||||
| Future | 섞을 seokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞으신다 seokkeusinda |
섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으세요, 섞으셔요 seokkeuseyo, seokkeusyeoyo |
섞으십니다 seokkeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 섞으셨다 seokkeusyeotda |
섞으셨어 seokkeusyeosseo |
섞으셨어요 seokkeusyeosseoyo |
섞으셨습니다 seokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞으시느냐 seokkeusineunya |
섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으세요, 섞으셔요 seokkeuseyo, seokkeusyeoyo |
섞으십니까 seokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 섞으셨느냐 seokkeusyeonneunya |
섞으셨어 seokkeusyeosseo |
섞으셨어요 seokkeusyeosseoyo |
섞으셨습니까 seokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 섞으시라 seokkeusira | 섞으셔 seokkeusyeo | 섞으세요 seokkeuseyo | 섞으십시오 seokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 섞으시겠다 seokkeusigetda | 섞으시겠어 seokkeusigesseo | 섞으시겠어요 seokkeusigesseoyo | 섞으시겠습니다 seokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞으셔 seokkeusyeo | 섞으셔서 seokkeusyeoseo | 섞으시니 seokkeusini | 섞으시니까 seokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 섞으시지만 seokkeusijiman | 섞으시는데 seokkeusineunde | 섞으시더니 seokkeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 섞으시고 seokkeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 섞으시면 seokkeusimyeon | 섞으셔야 seokkeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 섞으시려고 seokkeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞으심 seokkeusim | 섞으시기 seokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞으셨음 seokkeusyeosseum | 섞으셨기 seokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞으신 seokkeusin | |||
| Present | 섞으시는 seokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 섞으실 seokkeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 섞이다 (seokkida, “to be mixed”)
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