선무당

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 선 (seon, “inexperienced, awkward”) +‎ 무당 (mudang, “shaman”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)nmuda̠ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)무당]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seonmudang
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seonmudang
McCune–Reischauer?sŏnmudang
Yale Romanization?sēnmutang

Noun

선무당 • (seonmudang)

  1. (shamanism) an inexperienced novice priest or shaman
    Synonym: 애동제자 (aedongjeja)
    Antonym: 큰무당 (keunmudang, “great priest, accomplished priest”)
    Hypernyms: 무속인(巫俗人) (musogin), 무당(巫堂) (mudang); see also Thesaurus:무속인
  2. (figurative) a novice in any field
  3. (figurative) someone who actually knows little or is incompetent, but believes themselves to be knowledgeable or competent

Derived terms

(proverbs)

  • 선무당이 사람 잡는다 (seonmudang'i saram jamneunda, “a little knowledge is a dangerous thing”, literally “the novice shaman kills the person [that they were trying to heal]”)
  • 선무당이 사람 속인다 (seonmudang'i saram soginda, “(of an incompetent person) to successfully trick someone into believing something”, literally “the novice shaman fools a person”)
  • 선무당이 장구 탓한다 (seonmudang'i janggu tathanda, “(of a novice) to blame circumstances rather than one's own lack of practice”, literally “the novice shaman blames the drums”)
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