심하다

Korean

Etymology

심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?simhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?simhada
McCune–Reischauer?simhada
Yale Romanization?sīmhata

Adjective

심하다 • (simhada) (infinitive 심해 or 심하여, sequential 심하니)

  1. to be severe, to be extreme
    • 두통이 아주 심한데, 두통약 좀 주시겠어요?
      Dutong-i aju simhande, dutong'yak jom jusigesseoyo?
      I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 심하다 (simhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심하다
simhada		 심해
simhae		 심해요
simhaeyo		 심합니다
simhamnida
Past 심했다
simhaetda		 심했어
simhaesseo		 심했어요
simhaesseoyo		 심했습니다
simhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심하냐
simhanya		 심해
simhae		 심해요
simhaeyo		 심합니까
simhamnikka
Past 심했냐
simhaennya		 심했어
simhaesseo		 심했어요
simhaesseoyo		 심했습니까
simhaetseumnikka
Assertive 심하겠다
simhagetda		심하겠어
simhagesseo		심하겠어요
simhagesseoyo		심하겠습니다
simhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 심해
simhae		심해서, 심하여서
simhaeseo, simhayeoseo		심하니
simhani		심하니까
simhanikka
Contrast 심하지만
simhajiman		심한데
simhande		심하더니
simhadeoni
Conjunction 심하고
simhago
Condition 심하면
simhamyeon		심해야, 심하여야
simhaeya, simhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심함
simham		심하기
simhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심했음, 심하였음
simhaesseum, simhayeosseum		심했기, 심하였기
simhaetgi, simhayeotgi
Determiners Present 심한
simhan
Future 심할
simhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 심하시다
simhasida		 심하셔
simhasyeo		 심하세요, 심하셔요
simhaseyo, simhasyeoyo		 심하십니다
simhasimnida
Past 심하셨다
simhasyeotda		 심하셨어
simhasyeosseo		 심하셨어요
simhasyeosseoyo		 심하셨습니다
simhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 심하시냐
simhasinya		 심하셔
simhasyeo		 심하세요, 심하셔요
simhaseyo, simhasyeoyo		 심하십니까
simhasimnikka
Past 심하셨냐
simhasyeonnya		 심하셨어
simhasyeosseo		 심하셨어요
simhasyeosseoyo		 심하셨습니까
simhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 심하시겠다
simhasigetda		심하시겠어
simhasigesseo		심하시겠어요
simhasigesseoyo		심하시겠습니다
simhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 심하셔
simhasyeo		심하셔서
simhasyeoseo		심하시니
simhasini		심하시니까
simhasinikka
Contrast 심하시지만
simhasijiman		심하신데
simhasinde		심하시더니
simhasideoni
Conjunction 심하시고
simhasigo
Condition 심하시면
simhasimyeon		심하셔야
simhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 심하심
simhasim		심하시기
simhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 심하셨음
simhasyeosseum		심하셨기
simhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 심하신
simhasin
Future 심하실
simhasil
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