열심이다

Korean

Etymology

From 열심(熱心) (yeolsim, “enthusiasm”) +‎ 이다 (-ida, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jʌ̹ɭɕʰimida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [열시미다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	yeolsimida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	yeolsim'ida
McCune–Reischauer^?	yŏlsimida
Yale Romanization^?	yel.sim.ita

Adjective

열심이다 • (yeolsimida) (infinitive 열심여 or 열심이어, sequential 열심이니)

enthusiastic, dedicated, diligent, zealous, ardent
내 아내 는 정원 가꾸기 에 아주 열심이다.
Nae anae-neun jeong'won gakkugi-e aju yeolsimida.
My wife’s a keen gardener.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 열심이다 (yeolsimida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	열심이다 yeolsimida	열심여 yeolsimyeo	열심여요, 열심이어요 yeolsimyeoyo, yeolsimieoyo	열심입니다 yeolsimimnida
Indicative	Past	열심였다 yeolsimyeotda	열심였어 yeolsimyeosseo	열심였어요 yeolsimyeosseoyo	열심였습니다 yeolsimyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	열심이냐 yeolsiminya	열심여 yeolsimyeo	열심여요, 열심이어요 yeolsimyeoyo, yeolsimieoyo	열심입니까 yeolsimimnikka
Interrogative	Past	열심였냐 yeolsimyeonnya	열심였어 yeolsimyeosseo	열심였어요 yeolsimyeosseoyo	열심였습니까 yeolsimyeotseumnikka
Assertive		열심이겠다 yeolsimigetda	열심이겠어 yeolsimigesseo	열심이겠어요 yeolsimigesseoyo	열심이겠습니다 yeolsimigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		열심여 yeolsimyeo	열심여서, 열심이어서 yeolsimyeoseo, yeolsimieoseo	열심이니 yeolsimini	열심이니까 yeolsiminikka
Contrast		열심이지만 yeolsimijiman	열심인데 yeolsiminde	열심이더니 yeolsimideoni
Conjunction		열심이고 yeolsimigo
Condition		열심이면 yeolsimimyeon	열심여야, 열심이어야 yeolsimyeoya, yeolsimieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		열심임 yeolsimim	열심이기 yeolsimigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		열심였음, 열심이었음 yeolsimyeosseum, yeolsimieosseum	열심였기, 열심이었기 yeolsimyeotgi, yeolsimieotgi
Determiners	Present		열심인 yeolsimin
Determiners	Future		열심일 yeolsimil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	열심이시다 yeolsimisida	열심이셔 yeolsimisyeo	열심이세요, 열심이셔요 yeolsimiseyo, yeolsimisyeoyo	열심이십니다 yeolsimisimnida
Indicative	Past	열심이셨다 yeolsimisyeotda	열심이셨어 yeolsimisyeosseo	열심이셨어요 yeolsimisyeosseoyo	열심이셨습니다 yeolsimisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	열심이시냐 yeolsimisinya	열심이셔 yeolsimisyeo	열심이세요, 열심이셔요 yeolsimiseyo, yeolsimisyeoyo	열심이십니까 yeolsimisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	열심이셨냐 yeolsimisyeonnya	열심이셨어 yeolsimisyeosseo	열심이셨어요 yeolsimisyeosseoyo	열심이셨습니까 yeolsimisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		열심이시겠다 yeolsimisigetda	열심이시겠어 yeolsimisigesseo	열심이시겠어요 yeolsimisigesseoyo	열심이시겠습니다 yeolsimisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		열심이셔 yeolsimisyeo	열심이셔서 yeolsimisyeoseo	열심이시니 yeolsimisini	열심이시니까 yeolsimisinikka
Contrast		열심이시지만 yeolsimisijiman	열심이신데 yeolsimisinde	열심이시더니 yeolsimisideoni
Conjunction		열심이시고 yeolsimisigo
Condition		열심이시면 yeolsimisimyeon	열심이셔야 yeolsimisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		열심이심 yeolsimisim	열심이시기 yeolsimisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		열심이셨음 yeolsimisyeosseum	열심이셨기 yeolsimisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		열심이신 yeolsimisin
Determiners	Future		열심이실 yeolsimisil

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