옅다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녙다 (Yale: nyethta). Ablaut form: 얕다 (yatda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[jʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[엳따]
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Adjective
옅다 • (yeotda) (infinitive 옅어, sequential 옅으니)
- (of water) to be shallow
- (figuratively, of thought, sleep, etc.) to be shallow, superficial
- (of colour) to be light, pale
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 옅다 (yeotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 옅 (yeot) |
| Stem 2 | 옅어 (yeoteo) |
| Stem 3 | 옅으 (yeoteu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옅다 yeotda |
옅어 yeoteo |
옅어요 yeoteoyo |
옅습니다 yeotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 옅었다 yeoteotda |
옅었어 yeoteosseo |
옅었어요 yeoteosseoyo |
옅었습니다 yeoteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옅으냐 yeoteunya |
옅어 yeoteo |
옅어요 yeoteoyo |
옅습니까 yeotseumnikka |
| Past | 옅었냐 yeoteonnya |
옅었어 yeoteosseo |
옅었어요 yeoteosseoyo |
옅었습니까 yeoteotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옅겠다 yeotgetda | 옅겠어 yeotgesseo | 옅겠어요 yeotgesseoyo | 옅겠습니다 yeotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옅어 yeoteo | 옅어서 yeoteoseo | 옅으니 yeoteuni | 옅으니까 yeoteunikka | |
| Contrast | 옅지만 yeotjiman | 옅은데 yeoteunde | 옅더니 yeotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옅고 yeotgo | ||||
| Condition | 옅으면 yeoteumyeon | 옅어야 yeoteoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옅음 yeoteum | 옅기 yeotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옅었음 yeoteosseum | 옅었기 yeoteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옅은 yeoteun | |||
| Future | 옅을 yeoteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옅으시다 yeoteusida |
옅으셔 yeoteusyeo |
옅으세요, 옅으셔요 yeoteuseyo, yeoteusyeoyo |
옅으십니다 yeoteusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 옅으셨다 yeoteusyeotda |
옅으셨어 yeoteusyeosseo |
옅으셨어요 yeoteusyeosseoyo |
옅으셨습니다 yeoteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옅으시냐 yeoteusinya |
옅으셔 yeoteusyeo |
옅으세요, 옅으셔요 yeoteuseyo, yeoteusyeoyo |
옅으십니까 yeoteusimnikka |
| Past | 옅으셨냐 yeoteusyeonnya |
옅으셨어 yeoteusyeosseo |
옅으셨어요 yeoteusyeosseoyo |
옅으셨습니까 yeoteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옅으시겠다 yeoteusigetda | 옅으시겠어 yeoteusigesseo | 옅으시겠어요 yeoteusigesseoyo | 옅으시겠습니다 yeoteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옅으셔 yeoteusyeo | 옅으셔서 yeoteusyeoseo | 옅으시니 yeoteusini | 옅으시니까 yeoteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 옅으시지만 yeoteusijiman | 옅으신데 yeoteusinde | 옅으시더니 yeoteusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 옅으시고 yeoteusigo | ||||
| Condition | 옅으시면 yeoteusimyeon | 옅으셔야 yeoteusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옅으심 yeoteusim | 옅으시기 yeoteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옅으셨음 yeoteusyeosseum | 옅으셨기 yeoteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옅으신 yeoteusin | |||
| Future | 옅으실 yeoteusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Verb: 옅어지다 (yeoteojida)
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