예상하다
Korean
Etymology
예상(豫想) (yesang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈje̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)상하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yesanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yesanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yesanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēysanghata |
Verb
예상하다 • (yesanghada) (infinitive 예상해 or 예상하여, sequential 예상하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to expect, to anticipate, to predict
- 수요일에 트위터와 페이스북에서, 사람들은 그들이 선호하는 강아지들을 평하였고, 올해의 퍼피볼에 대해서 예상하였습니다.
- suyoir-e Teuwiteo-wa Peiseubug-eseo, saram-deur-eun geudeur-i seonho-haneun gang'aji-deur-eul pyeong-hayeotgo, olhae-ui peopibor-e dae-haeseo yesang-hayeotseumnida.
- On Twitter and Facebook Wednesday, people commented about their favorite puppies and made predictions for this year’s Puppy Bowl.
- 2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl (The original sentence in English)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 예상하다 (yesanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예상한다 yesanghanda |
예상해 yesanghae |
예상해요 yesanghaeyo |
예상합니다 yesanghamnida |
| Past | 예상했다 yesanghaetda |
예상했어 yesanghaesseo |
예상했어요 yesanghaesseoyo |
예상했습니다 yesanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예상하느냐 yesanghaneunya |
예상해 yesanghae |
예상해요 yesanghaeyo |
예상합니까 yesanghamnikka |
| Past | 예상했느냐 yesanghaenneunya |
예상했어 yesanghaesseo |
예상했어요 yesanghaesseoyo |
예상했습니까 yesanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 예상하자 yesanghaja | 예상해 yesanghae | 예상해요 yesanghaeyo | 예상합시다 yesanghapsida | |
| Imperative | 예상해라, 예상하여라 yesanghaera, yesanghayeora | 예상해 yesanghae | 예상해요 yesanghaeyo | 예상합시오 yesanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 예상하겠다 yesanghagetda | 예상하겠어 yesanghagesseo | 예상하겠어요 yesanghagesseoyo | 예상하겠습니다 yesanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예상해 yesanghae | 예상해서, 예상하여서 yesanghaeseo, yesanghayeoseo | 예상하니 yesanghani | 예상하니까 yesanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 예상하지만 yesanghajiman | 예상하는데 yesanghaneunde | 예상하더니 yesanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 예상하고 yesanghago | ||||
| Condition | 예상하면 yesanghamyeon | 예상해야, 예상하여야 yesanghaeya, yesanghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 예상하려고 yesangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예상함 yesangham | 예상하기 yesanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예상했음, 예상하였음 yesanghaesseum, yesanghayeosseum | 예상했기, 예상하였기 yesanghaetgi, yesanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예상한 yesanghan | |||
| Present | 예상하는 yesanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 예상할 yesanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예상하신다 yesanghasinda |
예상하셔 yesanghasyeo |
예상하세요, 예상하셔요 yesanghaseyo, yesanghasyeoyo |
예상하십니다 yesanghasimnida |
| Past | 예상하셨다 yesanghasyeotda |
예상하셨어 yesanghasyeosseo |
예상하셨어요 yesanghasyeosseoyo |
예상하셨습니다 yesanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예상하시느냐 yesanghasineunya |
예상하셔 yesanghasyeo |
예상하세요, 예상하셔요 yesanghaseyo, yesanghasyeoyo |
예상하십니까 yesanghasimnikka |
| Past | 예상하셨느냐 yesanghasyeonneunya |
예상하셨어 yesanghasyeosseo |
예상하셨어요 yesanghasyeosseoyo |
예상하셨습니까 yesanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 예상하시라 yesanghasira | 예상하셔 yesanghasyeo | 예상하세요 yesanghaseyo | 예상하십시오 yesanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 예상하시겠다 yesanghasigetda | 예상하시겠어 yesanghasigesseo | 예상하시겠어요 yesanghasigesseoyo | 예상하시겠습니다 yesanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예상하셔 yesanghasyeo | 예상하셔서 yesanghasyeoseo | 예상하시니 yesanghasini | 예상하시니까 yesanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 예상하시지만 yesanghasijiman | 예상하시는데 yesanghasineunde | 예상하시더니 yesanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 예상하시고 yesanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 예상하시면 yesanghasimyeon | 예상하셔야 yesanghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 예상하시려고 yesanghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예상하심 yesanghasim | 예상하시기 yesanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예상하셨음 yesanghasyeosseum | 예상하셨기 yesanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예상하신 yesanghasin | |||
| Present | 예상하시는 yesanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 예상하실 yesanghasil | ||||
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