웃다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃다 (Yale: wusta).

Also attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇫ다 (Yale: wuzta).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[ˈuːt̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[욷:따]
Revised Romanization? utda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? usda
McCune–Reischauer? utta
Yale Romanization? wūsqta

Verb

웃다 • (utda) (infinitive 웃어, sequential 웃으니)

  1. to grin or laugh
  2. to laugh off, deride, dismiss (often in form "...로 웃어버리다")

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 웃다 (utda)
Stems
Stem 1 웃 (ut)
Stem 2 웃어 (useo)
Stem 3 웃으 (useu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 웃는다
unneunda		 웃어
useo		 웃어요
useoyo		 웃습니다
utseumnida
Past 웃었다
useotda		 웃었어
useosseo		 웃었어요
useosseoyo		 웃었습니다
useotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 웃느냐
unneunya		 웃어
useo		 웃어요
useoyo		 웃습니까
utseumnikka
Past 웃었느냐
useonneunya		 웃었어
useosseo		 웃었어요
useosseoyo		 웃었습니까
useotseumnikka
Hortative 웃자
utja		웃어
useo		웃어요
useoyo		웃읍시다
useupsida
Imperative 웃어라
useora		웃어
useo		웃어요
useoyo		웃읍시오
useupsio
Assertive 웃겠다
utgetda		웃겠어
utgesseo		웃겠어요
utgesseoyo		웃겠습니다
utgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 웃어
useo		웃어서
useoseo		웃으니
useuni		웃으니까
useunikka
Contrast 웃지만
utjiman		웃는데
unneunde		웃더니
utdeoni
Conjunction 웃고
utgo
Condition 웃으면
useumyeon		웃어야
useoya
Motive 웃으려고
useuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 웃음
useum		웃기
utgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 웃었음
useosseum		웃었기
useotgi
Determiners Past 웃은
useun
Present 웃는
unneun
Future 웃을
useul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 웃으신다
useusinda		 웃으셔
useusyeo		 웃으세요, 웃으셔요
useuseyo, useusyeoyo		 웃으십니다
useusimnida
Past 웃으셨다
useusyeotda		 웃으셨어
useusyeosseo		 웃으셨어요
useusyeosseoyo		 웃으셨습니다
useusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 웃으시느냐
useusineunya		 웃으셔
useusyeo		 웃으세요, 웃으셔요
useuseyo, useusyeoyo		 웃으십니까
useusimnikka
Past 웃으셨느냐
useusyeonneunya		 웃으셨어
useusyeosseo		 웃으셨어요
useusyeosseoyo		 웃으셨습니까
useusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 웃으시라
useusira		웃으셔
useusyeo		웃으세요
useuseyo		웃으십시오
useusipsio
Assertive 웃으시겠다
useusigetda		웃으시겠어
useusigesseo		웃으시겠어요
useusigesseoyo		웃으시겠습니다
useusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 웃으셔
useusyeo		웃으셔서
useusyeoseo		웃으시니
useusini		웃으시니까
useusinikka
Contrast 웃으시지만
useusijiman		웃으시는데
useusineunde		웃으시더니
useusideoni
Conjunction 웃으시고
useusigo
Condition 웃으시면
useusimyeon		웃으셔야
useusyeoya
Motive 웃으시려고
useusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 웃으심
useusim		웃으시기
useusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 웃으셨음
useusyeosseum		웃으셨기
useusyeotgi
Determiners Past 웃으신
useusin
Present 웃으시는
useusineun
Future 웃으실
useusil

Derived terms
  • (causative) 웃기다 (utgida, “to make someone laugh”)
  • (adjective) 우습다 (useupda, “to be funny”)
  • (noun) 웃음 (useum, “laugh, smile”)
  • 우스개 (useugae, “jocularity, joke”)
  • 비웃다 (biutda, “to sneer at”)
  • 웃는 낯에 침 뱉으랴 (unneun nache chim baeteurya, “a soft answer turneth away wrath”)
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