음침하다

Korean

Etymology

From 음침 (陰沈, eumchim) + —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[음침하다]
Revised Romanization? eumchimhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eumchimhada
McCune–Reischauer? ŭmch'imhada
Yale Romanization? umchimhata

Adjective

음침하다 • (eumchimhada) (infinitive 음침해 or 음침하여, sequential 음침하니)

  1. be gloomy, dismal, somber
    그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.
    Geuneun eumchimhan seonggyeogui saramieotda.
    He was a man of somber character.
    음침한 날씨
    eumchimhan nalssi
    gloomy weather
  2. be sly

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 음침하다 (eumchimhada)
Stems
Stem 1 음침하 (eumchimha)
Stem 2 음침해 (eumchimhae)
Stem 2a 음침하여 (eumchimhayeo)
Stem 3 음침하 (eumchimha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 음침하다
eumchimhada		 음침해
eumchimhae		 음침해요
eumchimhaeyo		 음침합니다
eumchimhamnida
Past 음침했다
eumchimhaetda		 음침했어
eumchimhaesseo		 음침했어요
eumchimhaesseoyo		 음침했습니다
eumchimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 음침하냐
eumchimhanya		 음침해
eumchimhae		 음침해요
eumchimhaeyo		 음침합니까
eumchimhamnikka
Past 음침했냐
eumchimhaennya		 음침했어
eumchimhaesseo		 음침했어요
eumchimhaesseoyo		 음침했습니까
eumchimhaetseumnikka
Assertive 음침하겠다
eumchimhagetda		음침하겠어
eumchimhagesseo		음침하겠어요
eumchimhagesseoyo		음침하겠습니다
eumchimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 음침해
eumchimhae		음침해서, 음침하여서
eumchimhaeseo, eumchimhayeoseo		음침하니
eumchimhani		음침하니까
eumchimhanikka
Contrast 음침하지만
eumchimhajiman		음침한데
eumchimhande		음침하더니
eumchimhadeoni
Conjunction 음침하고
eumchimhago
Condition 음침하면
eumchimhamyeon		음침해야, 음침하여야
eumchimhaeya, eumchimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 음침함
eumchimham		음침하기
eumchimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 음침했음, 음침하였음
eumchimhaesseum, eumchimhayeosseum		음침했기, 음침하였기
eumchimhaetgi, eumchimhayeotgi
Determiners Present 음침한
eumchimhan
Future 음침할
eumchimhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 음침하시다
eumchimhasida		 음침하셔
eumchimhasyeo		 음침하세요, 음침하셔요
eumchimhaseyo, eumchimhasyeoyo		 음침하십니다
eumchimhasimnida
Past 음침하셨다
eumchimhasyeotda		 음침하셨어
eumchimhasyeosseo		 음침하셨어요
eumchimhasyeosseoyo		 음침하셨습니다
eumchimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 음침하시냐
eumchimhasinya		 음침하셔
eumchimhasyeo		 음침하세요, 음침하셔요
eumchimhaseyo, eumchimhasyeoyo		 음침하십니까
eumchimhasimnikka
Past 음침하셨냐
eumchimhasyeonnya		 음침하셨어
eumchimhasyeosseo		 음침하셨어요
eumchimhasyeosseoyo		 음침하셨습니까
eumchimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 음침하시겠다
eumchimhasigetda		음침하시겠어
eumchimhasigesseo		음침하시겠어요
eumchimhasigesseoyo		음침하시겠습니다
eumchimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 음침하셔
eumchimhasyeo		음침하셔서
eumchimhasyeoseo		음침하시니
eumchimhasini		음침하시니까
eumchimhasinikka
Contrast 음침하시지만
eumchimhasijiman		음침하신데
eumchimhasinde		음침하시더니
eumchimhasideoni
Conjunction 음침하시고
eumchimhasigo
Condition 음침하시면
eumchimhasimyeon		음침하셔야
eumchimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 음침하심
eumchimhasim		음침하시기
eumchimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 음침하셨음
eumchimhasyeosseum		음침하셨기
eumchimhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 음침하신
eumchimhasin
Future 음침하실
eumchimhasil

Synonyms
  • 침울하다 (沈鬱, chimulhada, “be melancholy; dismal”)
  • 음흉하다 (陰凶, eumhyunghada, “be sly”)

Antonyms
  • 명랑하다 (明朗, myeongnanghada, “be bright, cheerful”)
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