잃다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잃다 (ilhta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[iɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[일타]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잃다 (ilta)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잃 (il) |
| Stem 2 | 잃어 (ireo) |
| Stem 3 | 잃으 (ireu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃는다 illeunda |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃습니다 ilseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잃었다 ireotda |
잃었어 ireosseo |
잃었어요 ireosseoyo |
잃었습니다 ireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃느냐 illeunya |
잃어 ireo |
잃어요 ireoyo |
잃습니까 ilseumnikka |
| Past | 잃었느냐 ireonneunya |
잃었어 ireosseo |
잃었어요 ireosseoyo |
잃었습니까 ireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잃자 ilcha | 잃어 ireo | 잃어요 ireoyo | 잃읍시다 ireupsida | |
| Imperative | 잃어라 ireora | 잃어 ireo | 잃어요 ireoyo | 잃읍시오 ireupsio | |
| Assertive | 잃겠다 ilketda | 잃겠어 ilkesseo | 잃겠어요 ilkesseoyo | 잃겠습니다 ilketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃어 ireo | 잃어서 ireoseo | 잃으니 ireuni | 잃으니까 ireunikka | |
| Contrast | 잃지만 ilchiman | 잃는데 illeunde | 잃더니 ilteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잃고 ilko | ||||
| Condition | 잃으면 ireumyeon | 잃어야 ireoya | |||
| Motive | 잃으려고 ireuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃음 ireum | 잃기 ilki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃었음 ireosseum | 잃었기 ireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃은 ireun | |||
| Present | 잃는 illeun | ||||
| Future | 잃을 ireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잃으신다 ireusinda |
잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으세요, 잃으셔요 ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo |
잃으십니다 ireusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잃으셨다 ireusyeotda |
잃으셨어 ireusyeosseo |
잃으셨어요 ireusyeosseoyo |
잃으셨습니다 ireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잃으시느냐 ireusineunya |
잃으셔 ireusyeo |
잃으세요, 잃으셔요 ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo |
잃으십니까 ireusimnikka |
| Past | 잃으셨느냐 ireusyeonneunya |
잃으셨어 ireusyeosseo |
잃으셨어요 ireusyeosseoyo |
잃으셨습니까 ireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잃으시라 ireusira | 잃으셔 ireusyeo | 잃으세요 ireuseyo | 잃으십시오 ireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잃으시겠다 ireusigetda | 잃으시겠어 ireusigesseo | 잃으시겠어요 ireusigesseoyo | 잃으시겠습니다 ireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잃으셔 ireusyeo | 잃으셔서 ireusyeoseo | 잃으시니 ireusini | 잃으시니까 ireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잃으시지만 ireusijiman | 잃으시는데 ireusineunde | 잃으시더니 ireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잃으시고 ireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 잃으시면 ireusimyeon | 잃으셔야 ireusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잃으시려고 ireusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잃으심 ireusim | 잃으시기 ireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잃으셨음 ireusyeosseum | 잃으셨기 ireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잃으신 ireusin | |||
| Present | 잃으시는 ireusineun | ||||
| Future | 잃으실 ireusil | ||||
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