절하다

Korean

Etymology

절 (jeol) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [절하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?chŏrhada
Yale Romanization?cel.hata

Verb

절하다 • (jeolhada) (infinitive 절해 or 절하여, sequential 절하니)

  1. to bow, to prostrate oneself

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 절하다 (jeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 절한다
jeolhanda		 절해
jeolhae		 절해요
jeolhaeyo		 절합니다
jeolhamnida
Past 절했다
jeolhaetda		 절했어
jeolhaesseo		 절했어요
jeolhaesseoyo		 절했습니다
jeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 절하느냐
jeolhaneunya		 절해
jeolhae		 절해요
jeolhaeyo		 절합니까
jeolhamnikka
Past 절했느냐
jeolhaenneunya		 절했어
jeolhaesseo		 절했어요
jeolhaesseoyo		 절했습니까
jeolhaetseumnikka
Hortative 절하자
jeolhaja		절해
jeolhae		절해요
jeolhaeyo		절합시다
jeolhapsida
Imperative 절해라, 절하여라
jeolhaera, jeolhayeora		절해
jeolhae		절해요
jeolhaeyo		절합시오
jeolhapsio
Assertive 절하겠다
jeolhagetda		절하겠어
jeolhagesseo		절하겠어요
jeolhagesseoyo		절하겠습니다
jeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 절해
jeolhae		절해서, 절하여서
jeolhaeseo, jeolhayeoseo		절하니
jeolhani		절하니까
jeolhanikka
Contrast 절하지만
jeolhajiman		절하는데
jeolhaneunde		절하더니
jeolhadeoni
Conjunction 절하고
jeolhago
Condition 절하면
jeolhamyeon		절해야, 절하여야
jeolhaeya, jeolhayeoya
Motive 절하려고
jeolharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 절함
jeolham		절하기
jeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 절했음, 절하였음
jeolhaesseum, jeolhayeosseum		절했기, 절하였기
jeolhaetgi, jeolhayeotgi
Determiners Past 절한
jeolhan
Present 절하는
jeolhaneun
Future 절할
jeolhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 절하신다
jeolhasinda		 절하셔
jeolhasyeo		 절하세요, 절하셔요
jeolhaseyo, jeolhasyeoyo		 절하십니다
jeolhasimnida
Past 절하셨다
jeolhasyeotda		 절하셨어
jeolhasyeosseo		 절하셨어요
jeolhasyeosseoyo		 절하셨습니다
jeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 절하시느냐
jeolhasineunya		 절하셔
jeolhasyeo		 절하세요, 절하셔요
jeolhaseyo, jeolhasyeoyo		 절하십니까
jeolhasimnikka
Past 절하셨느냐
jeolhasyeonneunya		 절하셨어
jeolhasyeosseo		 절하셨어요
jeolhasyeosseoyo		 절하셨습니까
jeolhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 절하시라
jeolhasira		절하셔
jeolhasyeo		절하세요
jeolhaseyo		절하십시오
jeolhasipsio
Assertive 절하시겠다
jeolhasigetda		절하시겠어
jeolhasigesseo		절하시겠어요
jeolhasigesseoyo		절하시겠습니다
jeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 절하셔
jeolhasyeo		절하셔서
jeolhasyeoseo		절하시니
jeolhasini		절하시니까
jeolhasinikka
Contrast 절하시지만
jeolhasijiman		절하시는데
jeolhasineunde		절하시더니
jeolhasideoni
Conjunction 절하시고
jeolhasigo
Condition 절하시면
jeolhasimyeon		절하셔야
jeolhasyeoya
Motive 절하시려고
jeolhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 절하심
jeolhasim		절하시기
jeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 절하셨음
jeolhasyeosseum		절하셨기
jeolhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 절하신
jeolhasin
Present 절하시는
jeolhasineun
Future 절하실
jeolhasil
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