조용하다

Korean

Etymology

Corruption of 종용하다 (從容—, jong-yonghada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[조용하다]
Revised Romanization? joyonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? joyonghada
McCune–Reischauer? choyonghada
Yale Romanization? coyonghata

Adjective

조용하다 • (joyonghada) (infinitive 조용해 or 조용하여, sequential 조용하니)

  1. silent, quiet, still, calm

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 조용하다 (joyonghada)
Stems
Stem 1 조용하 (joyongha)
Stem 2 조용해 (joyonghae)
Stem 2a 조용하여 (joyonghayeo)
Stem 3 조용하 (joyongha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조용하다
joyonghada		 조용해
joyonghae		 조용해요
joyonghaeyo		 조용합니다
joyonghamnida
Past 조용했다
joyonghaetda		 조용했어
joyonghaesseo		 조용했어요
joyonghaesseoyo		 조용했습니다
joyonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조용하냐
joyonghanya		 조용해
joyonghae		 조용해요
joyonghaeyo		 조용합니까
joyonghamnikka
Past 조용했냐
joyonghaennya		 조용했어
joyonghaesseo		 조용했어요
joyonghaesseoyo		 조용했습니까
joyonghaetseumnikka
Assertive 조용하겠다
joyonghagetda		조용하겠어
joyonghagesseo		조용하겠어요
joyonghagesseoyo		조용하겠습니다
joyonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 조용해
joyonghae		조용해서, 조용하여서
joyonghaeseo, joyonghayeoseo		조용하니
joyonghani		조용하니까
joyonghanikka
Contrast 조용하지만
joyonghajiman		조용한데
joyonghande		조용하더니
joyonghadeoni
Conjunction 조용하고
joyonghago
Condition 조용하면
joyonghamyeon		조용해야, 조용하여야
joyonghaeya, joyonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 조용함
joyongham		조용하기
joyonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조용했음, 조용하였음
joyonghaesseum, joyonghayeosseum		조용했기, 조용하였기
joyonghaetgi, joyonghayeotgi
Determiners Present 조용한
joyonghan
Future 조용할
joyonghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조용하시다
joyonghasida		 조용하셔
joyonghasyeo		 조용하세요, 조용하셔요
joyonghaseyo, joyonghasyeoyo		 조용하십니다
joyonghasimnida
Past 조용하셨다
joyonghasyeotda		 조용하셨어
joyonghasyeosseo		 조용하셨어요
joyonghasyeosseoyo		 조용하셨습니다
joyonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조용하시냐
joyonghasinya		 조용하셔
joyonghasyeo		 조용하세요, 조용하셔요
joyonghaseyo, joyonghasyeoyo		 조용하십니까
joyonghasimnikka
Past 조용하셨냐
joyonghasyeonnya		 조용하셨어
joyonghasyeosseo		 조용하셨어요
joyonghasyeosseoyo		 조용하셨습니까
joyonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 조용하시겠다
joyonghasigetda		조용하시겠어
joyonghasigesseo		조용하시겠어요
joyonghasigesseoyo		조용하시겠습니다
joyonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조용하셔
joyonghasyeo		조용하셔서
joyonghasyeoseo		조용하시니
joyonghasini		조용하시니까
joyonghasinikka
Contrast 조용하시지만
joyonghasijiman		조용하신데
joyonghasinde		조용하시더니
joyonghasideoni
Conjunction 조용하시고
joyonghasigo
Condition 조용하시면
joyonghasimyeon		조용하셔야
joyonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조용하심
joyonghasim		조용하시기
joyonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조용하셨음
joyonghasyeosseum		조용하셨기
joyonghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 조용하신
joyonghasin
Future 조용하실
joyonghasil
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