지루하다

Korean

Etymology

Root 지루 (jiru) + —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕiɾuɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[지루하다]
Revised Romanization? jiruhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jiluhada
McCune–Reischauer? chiruhada
Yale Romanization? cilwuhata

Adjective

지루하다 • (jiruhada) (infinitive 지루해 or 지루하여, sequential 지루하니)

  1. to be boring, tedious, dull

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 지루하다 (jiruhada)
Stems
Stem 1 지루하 (jiruha)
Stem 2 지루해 (jiruhae)
Stem 2a 지루하여 (jiruhayeo)
Stem 3 지루하 (jiruha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지루하다
jiruhada		 지루해
jiruhae		 지루해요
jiruhaeyo		 지루합니다
jiruhamnida
Past 지루했다
jiruhaetda		 지루했어
jiruhaesseo		 지루했어요
jiruhaesseoyo		 지루했습니다
jiruhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지루하냐
jiruhanya		 지루해
jiruhae		 지루해요
jiruhaeyo		 지루합니까
jiruhamnikka
Past 지루했냐
jiruhaennya		 지루했어
jiruhaesseo		 지루했어요
jiruhaesseoyo		 지루했습니까
jiruhaetseumnikka
Assertive 지루하겠다
jiruhagetda		지루하겠어
jiruhagesseo		지루하겠어요
jiruhagesseoyo		지루하겠습니다
jiruhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 지루해
jiruhae		지루해서, 지루하여서
jiruhaeseo, jiruhayeoseo		지루하니
jiruhani		지루하니까
jiruhanikka
Contrast 지루하지만
jiruhajiman		지루한데
jiruhande		지루하더니
jiruhadeoni
Conjunction 지루하고
jiruhago
Condition 지루하면
jiruhamyeon		지루해야, 지루하여야
jiruhaeya, jiruhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 지루함
jiruham		지루하기
jiruhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지루했음, 지루하였음
jiruhaesseum, jiruhayeosseum		지루했기, 지루하였기
jiruhaetgi, jiruhayeotgi
Determiners Present 지루한
jiruhan
Future 지루할
jiruhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지루하시다
jiruhasida		 지루하셔
jiruhasyeo		 지루하세요, 지루하셔요
jiruhaseyo, jiruhasyeoyo		 지루하십니다
jiruhasimnida
Past 지루하셨다
jiruhasyeotda		 지루하셨어
jiruhasyeosseo		 지루하셨어요
jiruhasyeosseoyo		 지루하셨습니다
jiruhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지루하시냐
jiruhasinya		 지루하셔
jiruhasyeo		 지루하세요, 지루하셔요
jiruhaseyo, jiruhasyeoyo		 지루하십니까
jiruhasimnikka
Past 지루하셨냐
jiruhasyeonnya		 지루하셨어
jiruhasyeosseo		 지루하셨어요
jiruhasyeosseoyo		 지루하셨습니까
jiruhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 지루하시겠다
jiruhasigetda		지루하시겠어
jiruhasigesseo		지루하시겠어요
jiruhasigesseoyo		지루하시겠습니다
jiruhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 지루하셔
jiruhasyeo		지루하셔서
jiruhasyeoseo		지루하시니
jiruhasini		지루하시니까
jiruhasinikka
Contrast 지루하시지만
jiruhasijiman		지루하신데
jiruhasinde		지루하시더니
jiruhasideoni
Conjunction 지루하시고
jiruhasigo
Condition 지루하시면
jiruhasimyeon		지루하셔야
jiruhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 지루하심
jiruhasim		지루하시기
jiruhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지루하셨음
jiruhasyeosseum		지루하셨기
jiruhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 지루하신
jiruhasin
Future 지루하실
jiruhasil
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