한중

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 韓中.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈha̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑuŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [한(ː)중]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Hanjung
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Hanjung
McCune–Reischauer?Hanjung
Yale Romanization?hān.cwung

Proper noun

한중 • (Hanjung) (hanja 韓中)

  1. South Korea and China; (attributively) Sino-Korean
    한중 관계 ― hanjung gwan'gye ― China-Korea relations

Usage notes

The most widely used Korean country abbreviations generally follow a specific order.

  • The abbreviation for "Korea", 한 (韓, han) in the South and 조 (朝, jo) in the North, always comes first.
    한중관계 ― hanjunggwan'gye ― China-South Korean relations
    조일관계 ― joilgwan'gye ― Japan-North Korea relations
  • The above rule also applies to abbreviated forms of historical Korean dynasties: 나 (羅, na) for Silla, 여 (麗, yeo) for Goryeo, and 조 (朝, jo) for Joseon.
    나당관계 ― nadanggwan'gye ― Silla-Tang relations
  • 중 (中, jung), the abbreviation for China, comes before 일 (日, il), the abbreviation for Japan.
    중일관계 ― jung'ilgwan'gye ― Sino-Japanese relations
  • In South Korea, 미 (美, mi), the abbreviation for the United States, usually comes before 중 (中, jung, “China”). In North Korea, the opposite is the case.
    미중관계 ― mijunggwan'gye ― Sino-American relations
  • Other abbreviations, such as 불 (佛, bul) for France or 러 (reo) for Russia, usually come after these four.
    한미중일러 ― hanmijung'illeo ― South Korea, United States, China, Japan, and Russia
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