희망하다

Korean

Etymology

From 희망 (希望, huimang, “hope”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[çima̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[히망하다]
Revised Romanization? huimanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? huimanghada
McCune–Reischauer? hŭimanghada
Yale Romanization? huymanghata

Verb

희망하다 • (huimanghada) (infinitive 희망해 or 희망하여, sequential 희망하니)

  1. to hope

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 희망하다 (huimanghada)
Stems
Stem 1 희망하 (huimangha)
Stem 2 희망해 (huimanghae)
Stem 2a 희망하여 (huimanghayeo)
Stem 3 희망하 (huimangha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 희망한다
huimanghanda		 희망해
huimanghae		 희망해요
huimanghaeyo		 희망합니다
huimanghamnida
Past 희망했다
huimanghaetda		 희망했어
huimanghaesseo		 희망했어요
huimanghaesseoyo		 희망했습니다
huimanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 희망하느냐
huimanghaneunya		 희망해
huimanghae		 희망해요
huimanghaeyo		 희망합니까
huimanghamnikka
Past 희망했느냐
huimanghaenneunya		 희망했어
huimanghaesseo		 희망했어요
huimanghaesseoyo		 희망했습니까
huimanghaetseumnikka
Hortative 희망하자
huimanghaja		희망해
huimanghae		희망해요
huimanghaeyo		희망합시다
huimanghapsida
Imperative 희망해라, 희망하여라
huimanghaera, huimanghayeora		희망해
huimanghae		희망해요
huimanghaeyo		희망합시오
huimanghapsio
Assertive 희망하겠다
huimanghagetda		희망하겠어
huimanghagesseo		희망하겠어요
huimanghagesseoyo		희망하겠습니다
huimanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 희망해
huimanghae		희망해서, 희망하여서
huimanghaeseo, huimanghayeoseo		희망하니
huimanghani		희망하니까
huimanghanikka
Contrast 희망하지만
huimanghajiman		희망하는데
huimanghaneunde		희망하더니
huimanghadeoni
Conjunction 희망하고
huimanghago
Condition 희망하면
huimanghamyeon		희망해야, 희망하여야
huimanghaeya, huimanghayeoya
Motive 희망하려고
huimangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 희망함
huimangham		희망하기
huimanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 희망했음, 희망하였음
huimanghaesseum, huimanghayeosseum		희망했기, 희망하였기
huimanghaetgi, huimanghayeotgi
Determiners Past 희망한
huimanghan
Present 희망하는
huimanghaneun
Future 희망할
huimanghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 희망하신다
huimanghasinda		 희망하셔
huimanghasyeo		 희망하세요, 희망하셔요
huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo		 희망하십니다
huimanghasimnida
Past 희망하셨다
huimanghasyeotda		 희망하셨어
huimanghasyeosseo		 희망하셨어요
huimanghasyeosseoyo		 희망하셨습니다
huimanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 희망하시느냐
huimanghasineunya		 희망하셔
huimanghasyeo		 희망하세요, 희망하셔요
huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo		 희망하십니까
huimanghasimnikka
Past 희망하셨느냐
huimanghasyeonneunya		 희망하셨어
huimanghasyeosseo		 희망하셨어요
huimanghasyeosseoyo		 희망하셨습니까
huimanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 희망하시라
huimanghasira		희망하셔
huimanghasyeo		희망하세요
huimanghaseyo		희망하십시오
huimanghasipsio
Assertive 희망하시겠다
huimanghasigetda		희망하시겠어
huimanghasigesseo		희망하시겠어요
huimanghasigesseoyo		희망하시겠습니다
huimanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 희망하셔
huimanghasyeo		희망하셔서
huimanghasyeoseo		희망하시니
huimanghasini		희망하시니까
huimanghasinikka
Contrast 희망하시지만
huimanghasijiman		희망하시는데
huimanghasineunde		희망하시더니
huimanghasideoni
Conjunction 희망하시고
huimanghasigo
Condition 희망하시면
huimanghasimyeon		희망하셔야
huimanghasyeoya
Motive 희망하시려고
huimanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 희망하심
huimanghasim		희망하시기
huimanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 희망하셨음
huimanghasyeosseum		희망하셨기
huimanghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 희망하신
huimanghasin
Present 희망하시는
huimanghasineun
Future 희망하실
huimanghasil

Further reading
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