πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *etanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with Old English etan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈitan/

Verb

πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (itan)

  1. to eat

Conjugation

The past singular is anomalous and has long 𐌴 (Δ“) rather than the expected short 𐌰 (a).

Class 5 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
itan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°
ita		 πŒ΄π„
Δ“t		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
itada
2nd singular πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ
itis		 πŒ΄πƒπ„
Δ“st		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
itaza
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ		 πŒ΄π„
Δ“t		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
itada
1st dual πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
itōs		 πŒ΄π„πŒΏ
Δ“tu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
itats		 πŒ΄π„πŒΏπ„πƒ
Δ“tuts		 β€”
1st plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
itam		 πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒΌ
Δ“tum		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ		 πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒΈ
Δ“tuΓΎ		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
itand		 πŒ΄π„πŒΏπŒ½
Δ“tun		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
itanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
itau		 πŒ΄π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
Δ“tjau		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaidau
2nd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
itais		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
Δ“teis		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
itaizau
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
itai		 πŒ΄π„πŒΉ
Δ“ti		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaidau
1st dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
itaiwa		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
Δ“teiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
itaits		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
Δ“teits		 β€”
1st plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
itaima		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
Δ“teima		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
itaiΓΎ		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
Δ“teiΓΎ		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
itaina		 πŒ΄π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
Δ“teina		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπ„
it
3rd singular πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itadau
2nd dual πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
itats
2nd plural πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
itiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
itandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
itands		 πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
itans

Synonyms
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