๐ฃ๐๐ญ
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐๐ญ (แนญhera), ๐๐ฏ๐บ๐ญ (แนญhavira), ๐ฃ๐ฏ๐บ๐ญ (thavira)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเฅเคฅเคตเคฟเคฐ (sthรกvira). Cognate with Pali thera, Gandhari ๐จ ๐จ ๐จชโ (thera), Niya Prakrit ๐จ๐จ ๐จชโ (แนญera).
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก (thereแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (thereแนaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (therehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (therammi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (theresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤe) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (therฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤe) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤe) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (therฤsu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (therฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐๐ (therฤiแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐๐ (therฤiแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก (thereแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (thereแนaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (therehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (therammi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (theresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐๐ (therฤiแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤi) |
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก (thereแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (thereแนaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (therehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (therammi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (theresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โsthaviraโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 793
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928), โเคฅเฅเคฐโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 450.
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