𒈗𒍑
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit असुर (ásura, “spirit, lord”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”).
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | ḫaššuš | ḫaššweš |
| accusative | ḫaššun | ḫaššuš |
| genitive | ḫaššuwaš | ḫaššuwaš |
| dative-locative | ḫaššui | ḫaššuwaš |
| allative | ḫaššuwa | – |
| ablative | ḫaššuwaz | ḫaššuwaz |
| instrumental | ḫaššwit | ḫaššwit |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒈗𒍑 | 𒈗𒌋𒌍 |
| LUGAL-uš | LUGAL-ú-eš | |
| accusative | 𒈗𒌦 | 𒈗𒍑 |
| LUGAL-un | LUGAL-uš | |
| genitive | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 |
| LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒈗𒌋𒄿 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 |
| LUGAL-ú-i | LUGAL-ú-wa-aš | |
| allative | 𒈗𒌋𒉿 | – |
| LUGAL-ú-wa | ||
| ablative | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍, 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 | 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍, 𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 |
| LUGAL-ú-wa-az, LUGAL-ú-wa-za | LUGAL-ú-wa-az, LUGAL-ú-wa-za | |
| instrumental | 𒈗𒌋𒀉 | 𒈗𒌋𒀉 |
| LUGAL-ú-it | LUGAL-ú-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
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