𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌

Hittite
𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌
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Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

Verb

𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 • (wa-ra-a-ni)

  1. To burn.

Inflection
Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive waranna
waránːa
Participle waranz
waránt͡s
Noun warātar
waráːtr̩
Supine waruan
warwn̩
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg warḫari warḫat waraḫḫaru
warħːári warħːát warħːáru
2.sg wartari wartat warḫut
wartːári wartːát warħːɔ́t
3.sg warari, wartari wartat wararu, wartaru
waráːri, wartːári wartːát waráru, wartːáru
1.pl waruašta waruaštat waruaštat
warwáʃtːa warwáʃtːat warwáʃtːat
2.pl warduma wardumat wartumat
wartːumá wartːumát wartːumát
3.pl warantari warantat warantaru
warántːari warántːat warántːaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒈾
wa-ra-an-na
Participle 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒍝
wa-ra-an-za
Noun 𒉿𒊏𒀜𒅈
wa-ra-at-ar
Supine 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀭
wa-ru-wa-an
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒊑 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒀜 𒉿𒅈𒄩𒊒
wa-ar-ḫa-ri wa-ar-ḫa-at wa-ar-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊑 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒀜 𒉿𒅈𒄷𒌓
wa-ar-ta-ri wa-ar-ta-at wa-ar-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒉿𒊏𒊑, 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊑 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒀜 𒉿𒊏𒊒, 𒉿𒅈𒋫𒊒
wa-ra-ri, wa-ar-ta-ri wa-ar-ta-at wa-ra-ru, wa-ar-ta-ru
1.pl 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉿𒊒𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
wa-ru-wa-aš-ta wa-ru-wa-aš-ta-at wa-ru-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒉿𒅈𒁺𒈠 𒉿𒅈𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒉿𒅈𒌅𒈠𒀜
wa-ar-du-ma wa-ar-du-ma-at wa-ar-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒉿𒊏𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
wa-ra-an-ta-ri wa-ra-an-ta-at wa-ra-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Notes

This verb shows a rare dissimilation from 3.sg present and imperative *warāri and *warāru to warāni and warānu. It's stem also alternates between war- and ur-, however this is not believed to descend from IE ablaut.

Derived terms
  • 𒌑𒊏𒈾𒀀𒄑𒍣 (ú-ra-na-a-iz-zi, “to bring a fire-offering”)
  • 𒉿𒅈𒊭𒈠𒀸 (wa-ar-ša-ma-aš, “(piece of) firewood”)
  • 𒉿𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi, “to set fire to”)
  • 𒌑𒊑𒉿𒊏𒀭𒍝 (ú-ri-wa-ra-an-za, “burning”)
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