-ín

See also: Appendix:Variations of "in"

Asturian

Suffix

-ín

  1. A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns.

Galician

Suffix

-ín

  1. Suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of-er and-ir verbs.
See also

Suffix

-ín (feminine -iña)

  1. Alternative form of -iño, a diminutive suffix, in northeastern Galician.

Irish

Etymology 1

The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes -án, -én, and others probably under the influence of forms like Áugustín from Latin Augustīnus.[1]

Suffix

-ín m

  1. Suffix used to form diminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun.
    capall (horse) + -íncapaillín (pony)
    lacha (duck) + -ínlachín (duckling)
    pota (pot) + -ínpoitín (poteen)
    teach (house) + -ínteachín (cottage)

Etymology 2

From English -ine, from Old French -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).

Suffix

-ín m

  1. (chemistry) -ine
    aimín (amine)
    anailín (aniline)
    iaidín (iodine)

Usage notes

All nouns ending in a broad consonant change to a slender consonant before taking -ín, except words with stems ending in -ach

Declension

Derived terms

Irish terms suffixed with -ín

References

  1. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 174

Further reading

Spanish

Suffix

-ín

  1. (Northern Spain, especially Asturias) A suffix to form the diminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix
    chiquito (little boy) + -ínchiquitín (very young boy)
    poquito (little bit) + -ínpoquitín (tiny bit)

Usage notes

This suffix is most commonly used in Spain, particularly in Asturias. It can be used for nouns (cafetín) or adjectives (pequeñín).

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ín

Further reading

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