-аар

Mongolian

Etymology 1
MongolianCyrillic
 ᠪᠠᠷ
(-bar)		-аар
(-aar)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-аар • (-aar)

  1. Marks the instrumental case in the regular and hidden-n declensions:
    1. After a stem ending in a consonant.
      ‎машин (mašin, “vehicle”) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎машинаар (mašinaar, “by vehicle”)
      ‎утас (utas, “phone”) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎утсаар (utsaar, “by phone”)
    2. After a stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is supplanted).
      ‎халдлага (xaldlaga, “invasion”) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎халдлагаар (xaldlagaar, “by invasion”)
  2. With numerals, expresses the maximative degree.
Usage notes
  • The instrumental case is sometimes used for some directional as well as standard instrumental semantics.
Inflection
Vowel harmonic forms of -аар 
back vowelfront vowel
unrounded-аар
-aar		-ээр
-eer
rounded-оор
-oor		-өөр
-öör
Alternative forms

Etymology 2
MongolianCyrillic
᠊ᠶᠡᠷᠢ
(-yeri)		-аар
(-aar)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-аар • (-aar)

  1. Forms nouns from verbs.
Inflection
Vowel harmonic forms of -аар 
back vowelfront vowel
unrounded-аар
-aar		-ээр
-eer
rounded-оор
-oor		-өөр
-öör
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Mongolian terms suffixed with -аар
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