-аный

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ənɨj]

Suffix

-аный • (-anyj)

  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ).
    ‎вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + ‎-аный (-anyj) → ‎вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)
    ‎пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + ‎-аный (-anyj) → ‎пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)

Usage notes

For most such adjectives, short forms in -ан (-an), -ана (-ana), -ано (-ano), -аны (-any) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -анный (-annyj); but this doesn't apply to some adjectives, e.g. пу́таный (pútanyj), where the short forms are in normal use.

Declension
Declension of -аный (short class a)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative -аный
-anyj		 -аное
-anoje		 -аная
-anaja		 -аные
-anyje
genitive -аного
-anovo		 -аной
-anoj		 -аных
-anyx
dative -аному
-anomu		 -аной
-anoj		 -аным
-anym
accusative animate -аного
-anovo		 -аное
-anoje		 -аную
-anuju		 -аных
-anyx
inanimate -аный
-anyj		 -аные
-anyje
instrumental -аным
-anym		 -аной, -аною
-anoj, -anoju		 -аными
-anymi
prepositional -аном
-anom		 -аной
-anoj		 -аных
-anyx
short form -ан
-an		 -ано
-ano		 -ана
-ana		 -аны
-any

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -аный'>Russian words suffixed with -аный</a>

See also
  • -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)
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