-асьны
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From a verbal derivation of Proto-Permic [Term?] (“self”), from Proto-Uralic *iće.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-aɕnɯ/, [-äɕnɯ̈]
Suffix
-асьны • (-asʹny) (soft stem variant -ясьны)
- Used to form verbs denoting a receiving of a characteristic of the suffixed noun.
- (colloquial) Used to form verbs denoting proficiency in a language; to speak
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -асьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ася (-asʹa) | ог -ась (og -asʹ) | -ася (-asʹa) | ог -ась (og -asʹ) |
| 2nd singular | -асян (-asʹan) | он -ась (on -asʹ) | -асян (-asʹan) | он -ась (on -asʹ) |
| 3rd singular | -асьӧ (-asʹö) | оз -ась (oz -asʹ) | -асяс (-asʹas) | оз -ась (oz -asʹ) |
| 1st plural | -асям (-asʹam) | ог -асьӧй (og -asʹöj) | -асям (-asʹam) | ог -асьӧй (og -asʹöj) |
| 2nd plural | -асянныд (-asʹannyd) -асьад (-asʹad) |
он -асьӧй (on -asʹöj) | -асянныд (-asʹannyd) -асяд (-asʹad) |
он -асьӧй (on -asʹöj) |
| 3rd plural | -асьӧны (-asʹöny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -asʹöj) | -асясны (-asʹasny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -asʹöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -аси (-asʹi) | эг -ась (eg -asʹ) | ||
| 2nd singular | -асин (-asʹin) | эн -ась (en -asʹ) | -асьӧмыд (-asʹömyd) | абу -асьӧмыд (abu -asʹömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -асис (-asʹis) | эз -ась (ez -asʹ) | -асьӧма (-asʹöma) | абу -асьӧма (abu -asʹöma) |
| 1st plural | -асим (-asʹim) | эг -асьӧй (eg -asʹöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -асинныд (-asʹinnyd) -асид (-asʹid) |
эн -асьӧй (en -asʹöj) | -асьӧмныд (-asʹömnyd) | абу -асьӧмныд (abu -asʹömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -асисны (-asʹisny) | эз -асьӧй (ez -asʹöj) | -асьӧмаӧсь (-asʹömaösʹ) | абу -асьӧмаӧсь (abu -asʹömaösʹ) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -ась (-asʹ) | эн -ась (en -asʹ) | Infinitive | -асьны (-asʹny) |
| 2nd plural | -асьӧй (-asʹöj) | эн -асьӧй (en -asʹöj) | Present participle | -асьысь (-asʹysʹ) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -асьан (-asʹan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -асьӧм (-asʹöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -асьтӧм (-asʹtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -асьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -асьны (-asʹny) | -асьным (-asʹnym) | -асьныд (-asʹnyd) | -асьныс (-asʹnys) |
| Accusative | -асьнытӧ (-asʹnytö) | -асьнысӧ (-asʹnysö) | ||
Derived terms
Komi-Zyrian terms suffixed with -асьны
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