-ед

Russian

Alternative forms

-ѣдъ (-ěd) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

Suffix

-ед • (-ed)

Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something.
‎мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + ‎-ед (-ed) → ‎мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)

‎мёд (mjod, “honey”) + ‎-ед (-ed) → ‎медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)

Declension

Declension of -ед (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	-ед -ed	-еды́ -edý
genitive	-еда́ -edá	-едо́в -edóv
dative	-еду́ -edú	-еда́м -edám
accusative	-еда́ -edá	-едо́в -edóv
instrumental	-едо́м -edóm	-еда́ми -edámi
prepositional	-еде́ -edé	-еда́х -edáx

Derived terms

Russian words suffixed with -ед

See also

едо́к (jedók, “an eater”)

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