-мен

See also: мен, Мен, мӗн, мең, мөн, and Мэн

Kazakh

Cyrillic -мен (-men)
Arabic ـمەن‎
Latin -men

Etymology

Haplologised from менен (menen), from original برلان‎ (/birlän/, once had been pronounced as мінен (mınen)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /men/
  • Hyphenation: -мен

Suffix

-мен • (-men)

  1. Forming the comitative case
    достармен шүйіркелесу ― dostarmen şüiırkelesu ― to have a heart-to-heart talk with friends
  2. Forming the instrumental case
    қаламмен жазу ― qalammen jazu ― to write with a pen
    машинамен жүру ― maşinamen jüru ― to go by car

Usage notes

The suffix is not ruled by vowel harmony. It is agglutinated after a vowel or a voiced non-sibilant consonant. When words end with voiced sibilants and voiceless consonants, assimilated variants -бен (-ben) and -пен (-pen) are respectively used.

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