-ьскъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms
  • -ⱐⱄⰽⱏ (-ĭskŭ) – Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Akin to Latvian -isks, Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, Latin -iscus, Ancient Greek -ίσκος (-ískos).

Suffix

-ьскъ • (-ĭskŭ)

  1. -ic, -ish; characteristic of, typical of; adjective-forming suffix
    ‎словѣнинъ (slověninŭ, “a Slav”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎словѣньскъ (slověnĭskŭ, “Slavic”)
    ‎грькъ (grĭkŭ, “a Greek”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ, “Greek”)
    ‎чловѣкъ (člověkŭ, “a human”) + ‎-ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → ‎чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ, “human(relational), humane”)

Declension
Declension of -ьскъ (masculine indefinite, hard o-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсци
-ĭsci
Accusative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Genitive -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ
Locative -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьсцѣхъ
-ĭscěxŭ
Dative -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскомъ
-ĭskomŭ
Instrumental -ьскомь
-ĭskomĭ		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Vocative -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ		 -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсци
-ĭsci
Declension of -ьскъ (neuter indefinite, hard o-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьска
-ĭska
Accusative -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьска
-ĭska
Genitive -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ
Locative -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьсцѣхъ
-ĭscěxŭ
Dative -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскомъ
-ĭskomŭ
Instrumental -ьскомь
-ĭskomĭ		 -ьскома
-ĭskoma		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Vocative -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьска
-ĭska
Declension of -ьскъ (feminine indefinite, hard a-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьска
-ĭska		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Accusative -ьскѫ
-ĭskǫ		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Genitive -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскъ
-ĭskŭ
Locative -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскоу
-ĭsku		 -ьскахъ
-ĭskaxŭ
Dative -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскама
-ĭskama		 -ьскамъ
-ĭskamŭ
Instrumental -ьскоѭ
-ĭskojǫ		 -ьскама
-ĭskama		 -ьсками
-ĭskami
Vocative -ьско
-ĭsko		 -ьсцѣ
-ĭscě		 -ьскꙑ
-ĭsky
Declension of -ьскъ (masculine definite, hard o-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсции
-ĭscij
Accusative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
Genitive -ьскаѥго
-ĭskajego		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Locative -ьсцѣѥмь
-ĭscějemĭ		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Dative -ьскоуѥмоу
-ĭskujemu		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyjmŭ
Instrumental -ьскꙑимь
-ĭskyjmĭ		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑими
-ĭskyjmi
Vocative -ьскꙑи
-ĭskyj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсции
-ĭscij
Declension of -ьскъ (neuter definite, hard o-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja
Accusative -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja
Genitive -ьскаѥго
-ĭskajego		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Locative -ьсцѣѥмь
-ĭscějemĭ		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Dative -ьскоуѥмоу
-ĭskujemu		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyjmŭ
Instrumental -ьскꙑимь
-ĭskyjmĭ		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑими
-ĭskyjmi
Vocative -ьскоѥ
-ĭskoje		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja
Declension of -ьскъ (feminine definite, hard a-stem)
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
Accusative -ьскѫѭ
-ĭskǫjǫ		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję
Genitive -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Locative -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскоую
-ĭskuju		 -ьскꙑихъ
-ĭskyjxŭ
Dative -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑимъ
-ĭskyjmŭ
Instrumental -ьскѫѭ
-ĭskǫjǫ		 -ьскꙑима
-ĭskyjma		 -ьскꙑими
-ĭskyjmi
Vocative -ьскаꙗ
-ĭskaja		 -ьсцѣи
-ĭscěj		 -ьскꙑѩ
-ĭskyję

Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьскъ

References
  • Franz Miklosich (1876) Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen‎, volume 2, pages 278-280
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