ـم

Bulgar

Etymology 1

Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ما‎ (ma), مه‎ (me).

Suffix

-مَ (-ma/me)

  1. Suffix creating emphasis, reduplication.
Derived terms
  • طَنْطُرْمَ‎ (tanturma)

Suffix

-مْ (-m)

  1. Suffix equiping ordinal numbers.
Derived terms
  • برم‎ (birim)
  • وجم‎ (weçim)
  • تواتم‎ (tüwetim)
  • بلم‎ (belim)
  • وانم‎ (wânım), ونم‎ (wanım)

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

Uyghur

Suffix

ـم • (-m)

  1. 1st person singular possessive suffix

Usage notes
  • (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـم (-m) is added to open syllable words
    ـىم‎ (-im) is added to close syllable unrounded vowel words
    ـۇم‎ (-um) is added to close syllable rounded back vowel words
    ـۈم‎ (-üm) is added to close syllable rounded front vowel words
Uyghur possessive suffixes
Open syllable Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ‎ (-y-)
Unrounded vowel Rounded vowel
Back vowel Front vowel Back vowel Front vowel Back vowel Front vowel
1st person singular (my)
مېنىڭ‎ (mëning)		 ـم (-m) ـىم‎ (-im) ـۇم‎ (-um) ـۈم‎ (-üm)
plural (our)
بىزنىڭ‎ (bizning)		 ـمىز‎ (-miz) ـىمىز‎ (-imiz)
2nd person
(your)		 singular ordinary
سېنىڭ‎ (sëning)		 ـڭ‎ (-ng) ـىڭ‎ (-ing) ـۇڭ‎ (-ung) ـۈڭ‎ (-üng)
refined
سىزنىڭ‎ (sizning)		 ـڭىز‎ (-ngiz) ـىڭىز‎ (-i'ngiz)
plural ordinary
سىلەرنىڭ‎ (silerning)		 ـڭلار‎ (-nglar) ـىڭلار‎ (-inglar) ـۇڭلار‎ (-unglar) ـۈڭلار‎ (-ünglar)
refined
سىزلەرنىڭ‎ (sizlerning)		 ـڭىزلار‎ (-ngizlar) ـڭىزلەر‎ (-ngizler) ـىڭىزلار‎ (-i'ngizlar) ـىڭىزلەر‎ (-i'ngizler) ـىڭىزلار‎ (-i'ngizlar) ـىڭىزلەر‎ (-i'ngizler)
Singular & plural respectful
سىلىنىڭ‎ (silining) ھەر قايسىلىرىنىڭ‎ (her qaysilirining)		 ـلىرى‎ (-liri)
3rd person Singular & plural (his/her/its/their)
ئۇنىڭ‎ (uning) ئۇلارنىڭ‎ (ularning)		 ـسى‎ (-si) ـى‎ (-i)

Derived terms
Uyghur terms suffixed with ـم

See also
  • Appendix:Uyghur suffixes
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